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Good Omens, Part Four: Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition!

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Hello again, wonderful Good Omens fans! I hope you had an excellent weekend. I’m Meghan and I’m here to ease you into your Monday with the continuing adventures of Crowley and Aziraphale. Let’s get started, shall we?

Summary

Thursday dawns and we get our first real peek at Them (no, not the excellent giant ant B-movie from the ’50s). Them is the term given to four kids in Tadfield who are a general fixture around town and a nuisance. There’s Pepper, a girl who holds her own with the boys and would cut anyone who says she couldn’t. There’s Wensleydale, a forty-year-old accountant in a child’s body. There’s Brian, your quintessentially and perpetually dirty, misbehaving ragamuffin. Finally, there is Adam, the leader. He’s just gotten a new dog.

The news of the day for Them is the arrival of a new woman in town. Pepper knows for a fact she is a witch. She gets a witches’ newspaper and everything. The Them are skeptical of this. Wensleydale has an aunt who reads something similar and she certainly isn’t a witch. As they mull over the nature of witches, Adam decides that they should investigate. After all, no one expects the Spanish Inquisition… Especially when it’s four eleven-year-olds in Tadfield.

After deciding what is and isn’t Spanish, the new Inquisition has their first witch to torture. Pepper’s little sister doesn’t make it easy, though. The torture finally begins and the Them are stymied by how much the tiny witch enjoys it. Then again, who wouldn’t like a dunk in a nice cool pond on a warm summer day? The Inquisition is soon forgotten though everyone still gets in trouble. Such is childhood.

Adam is grounded from watching TV and decides to not weather the indignity of watching it on an old black and white set in his room. Instead, he goes for a walk, meditating on how unfair it all is and how it would serve everyone right if witches did indeed take over. His faithful hound follows him, doing his own meditating on the nature of cats and how much he’s enjoying his new form as a small, scrappy dog. Adam’s feet lead him to the house of Anathema Device, witch. Much to Adam’s bewilderment, she’s crying.

Adam, much to her surprise, is able to lift her spirits a little. She explains that she’s lost a deeply important book. Adam is curious and asks for details. Anathema explains good ol’ Agnes Nutter and her prophecies and he’s excited—until she dashes his hopes and explains that it won’t tell him anything about spaceships or sports victories. Anathema can’t put her finger on it, but there’s something extraordinary about Adam. Not that it matters: There are only three days left before the end of the world and she’s lost the most important book in all of human history.

As they drink lemonade, Anathema tells Adam about all kinds of occult things. There’s ley lines and symbols but also things like whale conservation, rain forests, and recycling. What’s more occult than recycling? Adam’s mind is blown wide open by all of these revelations. She lends him a few magazines and he spends his evening like so many children do, huddled under his duvet with a flashlight, reading. He can’t help but like Anathema and appreciate all she’s done for him. Sure, she might be a witch, but she’s a terribly friendly one who cares about the environment and nuclear power plants. He wishes he could do something nice for her.

Meanwhile, a nearby nuclear power plant has gone on red alert. Alarms are going off and none of the readings from the various instruments and dials make any sense. How does five hundred tons of uranium just disappear like that?

Commentary

Thursday is a short day, but it gives us so many wonderful details about Adam and his friends. I adore them. Pepper is a clear favorite for me but there’s something about Brian that just quintessentially captures a certain kid archetype. For some reason he reminds me a bit of a Weasely. If the book had been made into a show twenty years ago I could easily see young Rupert Grint playing him. Adam is, of course, the real brains of the operation and the others know they have a good thing going by being in his gang.

Their way of recreating the Spanish Inquisition is so authentically and precociously childlike. I remember playing that way; you probably do as well. When I was eleven I learned an obsessive amount about ancient Egypt and mummified damn near anything I could get my hands on. There are probably still a few Barbies wrapped in toilet paper buried behind my childhood home. Given enough free time and just enough misunderstood knowledge to be dangerous, kids can get into all kinds of shenanigans. It’s so perfectly recreated here as well—hats off to Pratchett and Gaiman. In a book that’s already full to bursting with incredible characters they really outdid themselves with Adam and his friends.

The meeting between Adam and Anathema is also really sweet. Adam just accepts some things so naturally. Kids that age are a sponge for knowledge and he soaks up everything she tells him about the environment and saving the whales and so on. Sure, he gets the wrong idea from it, but his heart is in the right place. Anathema knows something is up with him, too, but just can’t nail down what. This is another thing Agnes Nutter didn’t see coming. What, no quick note along the lines of “the Antichrist will be blond and curious and have a small dog”? C’mon Agnes, you’re letting the whole team down here.

Speaking of Dog, I continue to love him so much. He’s really getting the hang of this “being a small dog” thing. I really believe in him! He seems like he’s having the time of his hellhound life, too: messing with cats, chasing rodents, following his Master around. Dog is living his best life.

Finally, the quick little paragraph about Aziraphale reading Agnes Nutter’s book really resonates with me. Who among us hasn’t utterly lost themselves in a book and come up for air only to find cold tea, seven missed calls, and a sticker on the door from the UPS guy saying you missed that package you had to sign for? Aziraphale is all of us.

Pun Corner

Yes, my darling friends, it’s that time again!

[Adam] “Bet even the Victorians didn’t force people to have to watch black and white television.”

Well, I mean, he’s not wrong?

Cats, Dog considered, were clearly a lot tougher than lost souls.

Anyone who has ever had a cat knows this to be true. Cats are tougher than tons of things, including diamonds and nuclear Armageddon. The list of things not as tough as cats include antique vases, wooden couch legs, and the skin on your arms after trying to coax them into a cat carrier.

Notoriety wasn’t as good as fame, but was heaps better than obscurity.

I’ll take “Incredibly precise descriptions of social media” for $500, Alex.

Thus, the sun sets on Thursday…and now we have Friday to contend with. What mysteries will unfurl? What adventures will be had? What Queen songs will be listened to? Read all of “Friday,” pages 155 to 188, to find out! I’ll see all you saints and sinners back here next week!

Meghan Ball is an avid reader, writer, and lifelong fan of science fiction and fantasy. When she isn’t losing to a video game or playing the guitar badly, she’s writing short fiction and spending way too much time on Twitter. You can find her there @EldritchGirl. She currently lives in a weird part of New Jersey.


Five SFF Books Drawn From Neglected Histories

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Recently, I put my mind to the question of whose histories are used to animate storytelling in science fiction and fantasy. What else might exist as a source of inspiration in this genre, beyond Nordic sagas or Christian mythology? What vistas are opened up when writers of color, or writers from marginalized communities, whose histories are so often neglected, imagine new worlds based on cultures, histories or belief systems they know with vivid immediacy?

Do writers from these communities turn to science fiction and fantasy partly because there are very few spaces where they see their stories told in ways that seem authentic and familiar? These five books are by writers who aren’t just writing their resistance: they’re writing their worlds into being.

 

The City of Brass by S. A. Chakraborty

S. A. Chakraborty’s highly anticipated sequel, The Kingdom of Copper, is out in January, but the magical world of Daevabad was first conjured in her stunning debut, The City of Brass. In The City of Brass, a young con artist named Nahri haunts the streets of eighteenth-century Cairo looking for easy marks, cheating Ottoman nobles with her sleight-of-hand tricks and illusions. Unaware that she’s gifted with real magic, Nahri unwittingly summons a djinn warrior who takes her to Daevabad, the mythical City of Brass, where she is drawn into court intrigues that she must learn to navigate to survive. Nahri quickly discovers that her gifts have a deeper meaning than she imagined. She struggles to determine her loyalties, as much as she struggles to discover where she truly belongs. Magic abounds in the setting, but also in the creation of Chakraborty’s world, which she describes as rooted in her love for Islamic history: “A large dose of inspiration, particularly in regards to the book’s politics and social system, came from the era of the Abbasid Caliphate, which was the period I wanted to study further.” Islamic customs and the Arabic language form a subtle yet poignant background to the story, one rarely seen in fantasy, adding richness and depth to a fascinating world that depicts the secret lives of djinns.

 

Mirage by Somaiya Daud

To bring into being the seductive, enthralling world of Mirage, a world governed by the Vathek empire and its ruthless subjugation of its colonies, Somaiya Daud closely studied North African folk tales and poetry written by women during the 11th-13th centuries, particularly those that centered on medieval Muslim Iberia, with a focus on Arabic-speaking women. Amani, an 18-year-old poet who dreams of freedom from occupation, carries these rich traditions forward. The world of Mirage is one where poetic narratives blend seamlessly with space travel and advanced technology, as Amani is kidnapped and forced to act as a body double for the half-Vathek princess Maram. She is torn from her family, uncertain of their fate under their pitiless Vathek oppressors, and forced to bend to the whims of a princess who has only been taught cruelty. Though she has every right to be terrified, Amani builds relationships that are sensitive to the dynamic between the occupier and the occupied. We see a young woman from an underclass up against an indomitable power, who must draw on her pride in herself and her traditions to survive. These traditions are depicted with great sensitivity and artistry, and they give a rare power to long-neglected histories, inviting them into our collective consciousness. What is especially convincing about Mirage is that it depicts a heroine whose history, language, and faith serve to empower rather than oppress her.

 

The Poppy War by R. F. Kuang

This is an unforgettable book, the kind of book that arrives once in a generation and blazes an indelible trail, shaping everything that comes after. The scope of the history encompassed, the sheer scale of myth and legend, the precision of the author’s imagination coupled with her gift for language are necessary for a novel of such fierce originality and grandeur. The Poppy War invokes the history of 20th century China with startling boldness, an ambition distilled into the character of a poor, dark-skinned, outcast orphan who must survive in a world hostile to her existence, through sheer self-belief and grit. Rin bitterly struggles through the Nikara Empire’s exclusive military academy Sinegard, impelled by the need to become something, to have something, in a world determined to deny her. She soon discovers that she possesses the gifts of a shamanic Phoenix with the ability to determine who should live or die, in an empire faced with devastating war. The massacre at Golyn Niis parallels the Rape of Nanking (Nanjing), the costs of war made agonizingly explicit to a girl who was so recently a student. This is a coming-of-age story unlike any other, deriving from the grand canvas of a history that should be much more familiar to a Western audience.

 

Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri

In Tasha Suri’s remarkable debut, the writing is richly evocative, the world delicately drawn—a place of legends and hard devotional truths, told from the perspective of Mehr, a noblewoman, who exists simultaneously as a person of high status and no status at all. As the illegitimate daughter of the governor of Jah Irinah, Mehr is used to luxury, sheltered from the eyes of men, allowed to make her own choice in marriage. But she is also the descendant of an Amrithi mother, a tribe of outcasts whose only value to the empire lies in the magic of their blood, and in the rites they dance. Once her gifts at controlling the dreamfire become known to the Maha, a powerful mystic, she is coerced into marriage with a fellow Amrithi dancer. Mehr is as resolved and determined in who she is at her father’s court, as she becomes among the mystics—her act of claiming her sacred rites for herself is a means of defiance against those who seek to control her. All the more compelling in the midst of this, is that Mehr develops a relationship of equals with her Amrithi husband; Amun is compassionate and tender despite the mystics’ efforts to turn him into a monster. As the author says of the tales of the Mughal Empire that inspired her: “It was all opulence and colour and sword fights and romance. I wanted to capture a bit of that fantasy, that spinning of history into something compelling but not entirely real: too bright, too rich, too lush. I wanted to take that magic and actually write about magic.”

 

The Bird King by G. Willow Wilson

Set in 14th century Iberia, The Bird King (which comes out in March) is a fable, steeped in magical realism. Yet despite its enchanting otherworldly trappings, it is primarily a novel of ideas. It grapples with who we are, how we love, why we worship, and why a world of co-existence—perhaps even of Convivencia—seems so far beyond our reach.

In prose so vivid and original that one can only read it with envy, The Bird King tells the story of Fatima, a Circassian concubine, mistress of the last Emir of Granada, and Hassan, the only person she loves in the world, a mapmaker whose homosexuality imperils his existence under the Inquisition. As the fall of Granada comes to pass, Fatima and Hassan are guided only by Hassan’s ability to make maps out of myths—what he draws comes to pass, a sorcerous talent that sharpens the eye of the Inquisition, and places a target on his back. Terrifying jinn, stalwart Christian knights, wayward monks, and others beguiling creatures are encountered along the route of Fatima and Hassan’s escape to the island of the Bird King. But this is really Fatima’s story—the story of a young woman whose greatest desire is the freedom to make her own choice. Without the Emir’s power to protect her, Fatima has nothing—is nothing, yet through the force of her convictions, she makes a place and a world for herself.

 

Ausma Zehanat Khan holds a Ph.D. in International Human Rights Law with a specialization in military intervention and war crimes in the Balkans. She is a former adjunct law professor and was Editor-in-Chief of Muslim Girl magazine, the first magazine targeted to young Muslim women, and is the award-winning author of The Unquiet Dead and The Bloodprint, the first book in the Khorasan Archives. The sequel to The Bloodprint, The Black Khan, is now available from Harper Voyager.

Watch the Ridiculous First Trailer for Detective Pikachu

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Detective Pikachu trailer Ryan Reynolds Justice Smith Pokemon Who Killed Roger Rabbit

The real mystery of the first trailer for Detective Pikachu is whether hearing Deadpool’s voice come out of the adorable Pokémon is hilarious or nightmarish. The movie, based on the video game of the same name, looks pretty insane, giving us major Who Killed Roger Rabbit? vibes—except instead of Toons, it’s collectible creatures who can only say variations on their own names. Except, that is, for the lightning-bolt-tailed gumshoe voiced by Ryan Reynolds.

Detective Pikachu is directed by Rob Letterman (Goosebumps), co-written by Letterman and Nicole Perlman (Captain MarvelGuardians of the Galaxy). The worldbuilding will be especially interesting, to see how Ryme City presents humans and Pokémon living alongside each other, and what it means to have given up a career as a Pokémon trainer and then work alongside one of those creatures in a very different context.

Also to see all the live-action Pokémon! Grumpy Jigglypuff is appropriately threatening, while Mr. Mime is ::chefskiss::

The official synopsis:

The story begins when ace private eye Harry Goodman goes mysteriously missing, prompting his 21-year-old son Tim (Justice Smith) to find out what happened. Aiding in the investigation is Harry’s former Pokémon partner, Detective Pikachu (Ryan Reynolds): a hilariously wise-cracking, adorable super-sleuth who is a puzzlement even to himself. Finding that they are uniquely equipped to communicate with one another, Tim and Pikachu join forces on a thrilling adventure to unravel the tangled mystery. Chasing clues together through the neon-lit streets of Ryme City—a sprawling, modern metropolis where humans and Pokémon live side by side in a hyper-realistic live-action world—they encounter a diverse cast of Pokémon characters and uncover a shocking plot that could destroy this peaceful co-existence and threaten the whole Pokémon universe.

We can only assume they’re hoarding the red-band trailer for later.

Detective Pikachu comes to theaters May 11, 2019.

Back on Track with Andre Norton’s Key Out of Time

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I was apprehensive about Key Out of Time after the big huge NOPE of The Defiant Agents, but I’m happy to report that not only did Norton get back on track with this 1963 sequel, I really enjoyed it.

Ross Murdock and his mentor, Gordon Ashe, are back, along with a familiar set of villains. The debacle that led to the stranding of a group of Apaches on an alien world—we know what happened, but no one on Terra does—has led to some changes in the way the Time Agents operate, but they’re still sending ships out to worlds once colonized by the alien Baldies, still trying to stay ahead of the evil Reds, and still trying to populate them with members of “primitive” cultures.

At least this time they’re not brainwashing and regressing them, though with the sour taste of the previous volume still in my memory, I wondered as I read if that was because the Pacific Islanders of this expedition are already primitive enough not to need extra help.

But that thought was brief, and it seems from the story that they’re there voluntarily and they’re operating under their own brainpower—which is considerable. They’ve been sent to a Hawaiian-like planet that turns out to be nothing like the one the tape led them to expect, but not, at first, in a negative way. Not at all. It’s a dreamlike paradise of rose-colored skies and tropical archipelagoes, with geography totally different from that shown on the tape.

Ross and Ashe are part of the expedition, and are looking for some evidence of what happened to alter the world so completely. All they’ve found is an enigmatic set of broken pylons. As the novel opens, it’s nearly time to head back to Earth, and Ross and Ashe are getting rather desperate to find answers.

It’s not just academic curiosity, either. They’re afraid the Reds in present time will muck things up again as they’ve done so often before, and then there are the Baldies in the past, who are if anything even more of a threat.

Of course Ross finds an artifact just in the nick of time, but it’s still an enigma: some sort of metallic structure buried in the shallow sea bed. The only way to find out what happened is to set up a time scanner and do quick remote searches.

One of the islanders who’s joined in the venture is an ongoing irritant to Ross. She’s a girl. And she’s a telepath partnered with a pair of dolphins. Ross has next to no telepathic ability, and between that lack and his fundamental objection to females in male space, he is not happy.

The scanner finds the world shown on the tape, and homes in on a feudal castle occupied by humanoid aliens. But there are anomalies. Ships sailing toward the castle appear to be powered by engines, which doesn’t fit the rest of the technological level at all. And there’s the fact that, according to spot checks in later time periods, the culture was destroyed and the planet reshaped.

And now, the islanders say, there’s a bad storm coming in. A possible hurricane. Whatever Ashe and Ross want to do, they have to do it fast.

Ashe rigs a portable time portal. Just as the storm hits, he activates it—and Ross, who is observing, is sucked into it without warning. So, Ross presumes, is Ashe. And, he discovers somewhat later, the girl, Karara, and the dolphins.

At first Ross is all alone and nearly naked, and he finds himself in the middle of a wreckers’ trap. The people from the castle have lured a small fleet of ships onto the rocks and are looting the ships and killing the one survivor Ross happens to see. Ross is terrified that the dead man might be Ashe.

It turns out to be a native, to Ross’ relief, but he still has to find Ashe. Karara and the dolphins catch up with him, and they pool resources; then Ross catches one of the natives spying on the girl. It’s a boy from the wreckers’ castle, and he has a disability: a withered leg. (Which makes him one of Norton’s ongoing cast of disabled and differently-abled as well as diverse characters.)

The dolphins turn out to be able to read his mind, and Karara can read theirs. It’s cumbersome and pisses Ross off, but they’re able to communicate with him. They learn a great deal about the world and its people, and the boy swears fealty to Ross in the manner of his people. He’s an outcast from the castle, called “useless” because of his leg, but he manages more than well and proves invaluable to Ross and his fellow Terrans.

Eventually, with the help of a handy translating device, Ross learns enough of the language to communicate directly. By that time he’s been captured by the Rovers whose ships had been attacking the Wreckers’ castle, and has won their respect through a quick round of single combat with one of their strongest fighters. Karara they revere from the outset as a sort of goddess.

This is a classic Norton adventure, which means headlong action, breakneck pacing, and complicated plotting. Besides the piratical Rovers and the land-based Wreckers, there’s a third and much more mysterious force on this world, a group of magical or divine creatures called the Foanna. Ashe has been sold to them by the Wreckers, as “witches’ meat.”

Ross dreads the import of that, but he maintains a fair degree of hope. Ashe is a trained negotiator and a crack agent. If anyone can get himself out of slavery and cement an alliance with the Foanna, Ashe can.

Getting into the Foanna’s stronghold involves a great deal of sea voyaging and a huge complication. The Baldies are here, have given some of their technology to one of its lords, and are dividing the different peoples of this world in order to conquer. They’re behind the Rover-Wreckers war, and they’re framing the Foanna for it.

Ross turns out to be immune to the Foanna’s mental powers, which lets him get into their fortress, though none of his allies including Karara can follow. He finds Ashe there as expected, on excellent terms with the three weird and incalculably ancient sisters. Ultimately they all get together to lure the Baldies in and destroy them, but the cost to the Foanna is almost fatally high.

The plan achieves one of its goals: discovering the location of the Baldies’ ship. Ross again goes in solo, using his knowledge of another, identical ship, and sabotages their navigation tapes while the Foanna and Ashe and the Rovers take out the remaining Baldies. Once the aliens are launched off this world, they’ll end up somewhere very far away from their own civilization.

Which is kind of a self-sabotage as well, because Ashe and the Foanna had intended the Baldies to take a warning home and never venture near this planet again. Wherever they end up, they’ll probably not be able to warn anyone. They’ll be marooned.

Not that it really matters, as long as they leave this world alone. The humans are stranded here—their time portal was destroyed when they arrived—and they have no idea if they changed history enough to save the world or its people. As with the Apaches on Topaz, the agents are stuck. There’s no way back.

This novel is an everything bagel of Cool Stuff: time travel, plucky characters, interesting alien natives, evil alien invaders, spaceships, time portals, translation devices, telepathic people and animals, awesome animal companions, technology indistinguishable from magic, and of course ancient ruins—and better yet, real live ancient aliens. There’s also been a sort of sea change in how Norton structured her worlds and characters. Suddenly, the whole universe isn’t male. There are actual functional women characters, as well as alien females of great power and intellect.

This was happening to her work in general around about this time. Witch World also came out in 1963. We first met the reptilian alien “witches” of Warlock in 1960 in Storm Over Warlock. Now with these new witches—both the Foanna and the Witches of Estcarp—we’re seeing human or humanoid females who, literally, rule.

What’s wickedly fun is that in Key Out of Time, our Plucky Norton Loner Guy finds himself face to face with the new world order, and he does not like it one bit. Ross Murdock is going through some stuff, and he’s being a complete asshole. He’s constantly stamping his feet and shaking his fists about how he’s a trained agent, and he’s in charge, and he isn’t going to be cut out of anything, thankyouverymuch. Ironically and karmically, when he shoves off on his own, either he doesn’t get the job done quite as he planned, or he messes it up in some way, or the only way to bring it home is to do it as part of the team.

His first reaction to Karara is pure sexist outrage. She doesn’t bat an eyelid. She goes where she wants to go, easily holds up her end of the mission, and when she does let Ross order her around, it’s because he has that Time Agent training and he has a mental block which makes him impervious to the Foanna’s defenses.

Karara rocks. And she has dolphin companions. She’s a great character, especially for this period of Norton’s career.

She’s not alone, either. The native who moves a key chunk of the plot is a woman and a priestess. She’s survived a terrible massacre, and she’s right in there with the men, planning the counterattack.

And then there are the Foanna. They’re Forerunners, like Simsa with their ancient heritage and their silver hair, though they’re very white instead of very dark. They have enormous powers and they are very, very, very old. They are not omnipotent and their powers have limits, and that is a strong part of their appeal. They pay a high price for saving their world, and they pay it with great courage.

Poor Ross is outnumbered. He eventually stops being butthurt and learns to accept the fact that his comfortable all-male world isn’t there anymore. Not without regret and not without devoutly wishing otherwise, but he finally faces the inevitable. By the end he even kind of likes it.

I can’t help thinking that Norton knew very well what she did there. Science fiction wasn’t just for boys anymore. Not that it ever really was, but she comes right out and says so, and through Ross, tells the boys to suck it up and deal.

I’m good with that.

Next time I’ll be starting the Game of Stars and Comets series with the first novel in the chronology (though it was the third to be published), The X Factor. More alien worlds, animal companions, and another functional girl character. Sixties Norton really was opening up her universe to the other half of humanity.

Judith Tarr’s first novel, The Isle of Glass, appeared in 1985. Her most recent novel, Dragons in the Earth, a contemporary fantasy set in Arizona, was published by Book View Cafe. In between, she’s written historicals and historical fantasies and epic fantasies and space operas, some of which have been published as ebooks from Book View Café. She has won the Crawford Award, and been a finalist for the World Fantasy Award and the Locus Award. She lives in Arizona with an assortment of cats, a blue-eyed dog, and a herd of Lipizzan horses.

Stan Lee, 1922-2018

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Stan Lee obituary in memoriam 1922-2018 Marvel Comics

Marvel Comics writer, editor, and publisher (and frequent cameo-maker in the Marvel Cinematic Universe) Stan Lee has passed away. The co-creator of Iron ManSpider-ManBlack PantherThe X-Men and many more iconic comic book series was 95.

He was born Stanley Lieber in New York City in 1922. His father, a dress-cutter, moved the family to several different small apartments as the family tried to stay afloat during the Great Depression, finally ending up in a one bedroom apartment in the Bronx where Stan and his younger brother Larry shared the bedroom, while his parents took the fold-out couch in the living room.

In 1939 his uncle helped Stan get a job as an assistant at Timely Comics (he was officially hired by Captain America co-creator Joe Simon) and he quickly took on a diverse list of tasks, including grabbing lunch for artists, proofreading text, and erasing the penciling from pages once they were inked. In 1941, Lee made his comics writing debut with the filler for a Captain America comic, using the name “Stan Lee” in order to save his birth name for the novel he hoped to write. The bosses liked his work enough to let him contribute more scripts, and when Jack Kirby and Joe Simon both left the company at the end of the year, Lee was promoted to an editorship at just 19 years old. By this point, comics as a medium were past their Golden Age, and Lee spent the 1950s working on a wide variety of comics genres, including Westerns, romances, and funny animal books. But the stories the market demanded were uninspiring to Lee, and by the end of the decade was on the verge of quitting the field entirely.

There are several stories about the origin of the “Silver Age” of comics—the age that Marvel ushered in—but the sweetest one is that Lee’s wife Joan told him to stop writing comics for everyone, and try writing one for himself. Since he wanted to quit anyway, what was the worst that could happen?

Lee thought it over, and began working on a new kind of superhero.

Rather than conforming to the typical idea of a perfect, untouchable superhero, Lee created characters with real problems, family relationships, neuroses, fears, and flaws. They spoke natural (if slightly over-the-top) dialogue. They had trouble paying their bills. In some cases it took them time to learn how to use their powers, and they wrestled with a real sense of temptation to use those powers for evil, or at least for personal gain. In focusing on the kind of stories he wanted to read, rather than the stories that had always been told, he was instrumental in making superhero comics relevant and daring in the 1960’s. In November 1961, Fantastic Four #1 came out to immediate popularity, and Marvel took off from there, turning out a seemingly inexhaustible list of superheroes including Spider-Man, Sub-Mariner, The Silver Surfer, Iron Man, Daredevil, the X-Men, and The Incredible Hulk. Stan Lee’s heroes aren’t paragons of perfection, but instead fallible human beings that readers (particularly the generation of kids just hitting their teens in the mid-60s) could empathize with. Without a doubt, the world of gripping heroics was made more relatable through the creations of Stan Lee, and it was this relatibility that re-vitalized the superhero genre in the 1960s.

He collaborated with some of the greatest artists to work in comics, including Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, who co-created the Fantastic Four and Spider-Man, respectively. Lee’s snappy, witty, writing served as a perfect complement both to Kirby’s dynamic, bursting-out-of-the-panel style, and Ditko’s precision and elegance.

While he confessed to embarrassment about his career in comics early on, Stan Lee became one of the great champions of the industry, and led a battle against the Comics Code Authority that forced the organization to reform their policies.

Lee served as a figurehead and public face for Marvel and founded Stan Lee Media and POW Entertainment in the 1990s and 2000s. He was inducted into The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 1994 and the Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1995. Though semi-retired, Lee remained active in comics media and only retired from public appearances mere months before his passing.

We are saddened by his loss, but lifted by what he brought into this world. To borrow from his own famous sign-off; onward and upward. Excelsior.

Rereading the Vorkosigan Saga: Captain Vorpatril’s Alliance, Chapters 8 and 9

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This week, Ivan and Tej appreciate each other aesthetically in the Admiral’s suite on Desplaines’s courier. That’s not the point though—Tej has been focused on what she is escaping from, and now she’s confronting what she is escaping to. Chapter 8 is sprinkled with little reminders of who Tej is and where she comes from; She has the Cetagandan ear, and the the genetically engineered facility with languages. She’s been carefully trained to be charming—those Betan instructors her parents imported to teach their children? They were instructors in the erotic arts. Ivan is a wilder specimen and came by his social strategies by way of experiment. His first lover was an older teenager who worked in Lord Piotr’s stables. Tej and Ivan seem to be pleased with each other as lovers. I’m happy for them, but their pleasure is a lower priority than Tej and Rish’s escape.

Rish is an uncomfortable chaperone. If she was still in contact with the Baronne, or any higher-ranking members of the Arqua family, she might have to argue against Tej’s marriage to Ivan—and Rish might prefer that. The working assumption is that the rest of the family is dead, except for one brother working in the medical field on Escobar, so the lines of authority to which Rish might have been answerable are gone. Rish is a free agent, and she has to figure out how to look after her very conspicuous self while also offering support to Tej, for whom she seems to feel a sense of both responsibility and genuine affection. Really exactly like the older sister she is.

Chapter 8 is a five-day interlude between the dangers of Komarr and the as-yet-uncertain dangers of Barrayar. One of those dangers is Ivan’s mother. I feel bad saying that, because I have a mother and I am one. I am not dangerous at all. I just have a lot of valuable thoughts about things like making time to write college application essays. But from the other end, I took a horde of children out to pick a Christmas tree for my mother today, and I felt a little sheepish about telling her that we didn’t go to the tree farm she usually patronizes. And she’s not dangerous either! Ivan’s tactics with his mother involve limiting information. I would say that his limits are excessive, but I’ve met his cousin Miles. When pressed to do so by his commanding officer, Ivan sends his mother a two-sentence note containing no information at all. He’s going to explain everything! Why ruin a perfectly good explanation by giving it away in an explanatory note?

There is an answer to this question is in Chapter 9, and it’s something like “because then you have to deliver the explanation in person.” Ivan was planning to avoid that too, but Alys has resources—informants in ImpSec, and a direct line to Ivan’s commanding officer. Also, she owns the building Ivan lives in. Dinner with Alys is Not Optional.

Dinner with Alys is also dinner with Illyan, who has read reports from Morozov and Desplaines. ImpSec is certainly keeping Illyan well-informed in his retirement. Alys sets the stage for the interrogation by offering Tej her condolences for the loss of her entire family. She then focuses her time and attention on roasting Ivan. She’s very good at it.

We have all misjudged Lady Alys. We knew she was Gregor’s social secretary. We knew she was an arbiter of fashion. We knew that she cares deeply about her son, and wants only the best for him. We knew she had significant real estate holdings. But there are things about her we didn’t know, like why she wants Ivan to be married. It’s not just about tradition, or engineering some kind of uber-Vor biological alliance, or, I don’t know, having grandchildren. She’s eager to be the Dowager Lady Vorpatril. She’s going to talk more about what her husband’s death has meant to her in later chapters, and I will talk more about it then. But right now, it seems as though expanding her family lifts a weight from Alys’s shoulders, even in this very complicated situation. She’s opposed to the planned divorce. For now, she settles for pointing out that no marriages should be severed until plans for the future are made.

Plans for the future are available! Between the reports and dinner-table conversation with Tej and Rish, Illyan figures out everything, including where they were trying to go, and who they were hoping to go to—the brother they had chosen to hide from ImpSec. Tej’s education did not include nearly enough counter-intelligence measures for her current situation. Ivan asks Illyan to arrange transport. Illyan refuses—he and Ivan know the same go-to men. Of course they do. They both have the Emperor’s personal phone number. If Ivan needs favors from the various ImpStitutions, Illyan thinks he should ask for them himself. He’s telling Ivan to adult. Ivan is seeking a middle path between being an ambitious, career-driven military officer—a path whose risks must have been apparent to him even in the most idiotic phase of his youth, which was around the time a superior officer destroyed an entire jumpship and its crew in an effort to kill Ivan and his cousin—and avoiding all entanglements, puzzles and complications.

Complications can’t always be avoided, especially if you’re Rish. She is very much in the middle of deciding what to do next, and pursuing her passion for dance seems to be out of the question. Even if she changed her skin color, audiences would be able to identify her by style. Also, she’s being very polite about having to sleep on Ivan’s couch.

Ellen Cheeseman-Meyer teaches history and reads a lot.

 

Download a Free Ebook of The Black Tides of Heaven by JY Yang Before November 17, 2018!

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Each month, the Tor.com eBook Club gives away a free sci-fi/fantasy ebook to club subscribers.

We’re excited to announce that the pick for November 2018 is the Hugo- and Nebula-nominated novella THE BLACK TIDES OF HEAVEN by JY Yang, one of a pair of unique, standalone introductions to Yang’s Tensorate Series, which Kate Elliott calls “effortlessly fascinating.” For more of the story you can read its twin novella The Red Threads of Fortune, available simultaneously.

Mokoya and Akeha, the twin children of the Protector, were sold to the Grand Monastery as infants. While Mokoya developed her strange prophetic gift, Akeha was always the one who could see the strings that moved adults to action. While Mokoya received visions of what would be, Akeha realized what could be. What’s more, they saw the sickness at the heart of their mother’s Protectorate.

A rebellion is growing. The Machinists discover new levers to move the world every day, while the Tensors fight to put them down and preserve the power of the state. Unwilling to continue as a pawn in their mother’s twisted schemes, Akeha leaves the Tensorate behind and falls in with the rebels. But every step Akeha takes towards the Machinists is a step away from Mokoya. Can Akeha find peace without shattering the bond they share with their twin?

The Black Tides of Heaven JY Yang Free Ebook Club November 2018

A finalist for the Hugo, Nebula, and World Fantasy Awards for Best Novella, and a finalist for The Kitschies’ Golden Tentacle (Debut).

THE BLACK TIDES OF HEAVEN is available from Nov. 13, 12:01 AM ET to Nov. 16, 11:59 PM ET.

Download before 11:59 PM ET Nov. 16, 2018.

Note: If you’re having issues with the sign-up or download process, please email ebookclub@tor.com.


If you’re experiencing technical difficulties, email “ebookclub@tor.com”.

Reading the Wheel of Time: The Theme of Return in Robert Jordan’s The Great Hunt (Part 16)

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Welcome back again to Week 16 of Reading The Great Hunt! There’s a huge amount of info in the chapters we’re covering this week (28 and 29) and a lot of it is difficult to understand, because our pov characters—Perrin, Geofram Bornhald, and Bayle Domon—are encountering a lot of things they don’t understand. Domon in particular is going to have a lot of words and information talked at him that he can’t really follow, and the significance of these things, for Domon and for us, will only become clear later down the road.

So buckle up for a nice long recap of Perrin and Domon’s adventures! Oh, and also Bornhald Sr., I guess.

In Chapter 28, we rejoin Perrin, riding with Ingtar and company into the foothills around Kinslayer’s Dagger. Perrin knows from the wolves that there are people in the mountains, although the wolves don’t know or care if they are Fain’s Darkfriends or other people. But the wolves can tell him that the Trollocs are still far ahead of them, despite Ingtar driving his men hard.

Mat, meanwhile, is looking paler and more tired to Perrin’s eyes, and to Verin’s too, apparently, since she has been examining him several times a day. But Perrin also notices that Verin seems to have other things on her mind—Rand, he assumes. Somehow Verin knows about Rand, and Perrin finds himself momentarily sharing the wolves’ longing for places where men don’t come, for the freedom of the hunt. But he pushes the thoughts away.

Ingtar rides back to confer with Perrin, asking him to repeat again what the wolves told him. Perrin is frustrated; he’s told Ingtar ten times already, but Ingtar is desperate so Perrin relents.

There was no need for Perrin to order it in his mind, not after so many repetitions. He droned it out. “Someone—or something—attacked the Darkfriends in the night and killed those Trollocs we found.” His stomach no longer lurched at that. Ravens and vultures were messy feeders. “The wolves call him—or it—Shadowkiller; I think it was a man, but they wouldn’t go close enough to see clearly. They are not afraid of this Shadowkiller; awe is more like it. They say the Trollocs now follow Shadowkiller. And they say Fain is with them”—even after so long the remembered smell of Fain, the feel of the man, made his mouth twist—“so the rest of the Darkfriends must be, too.”

“Shadowkiller,” Ingtar murmured. “Something of the Dark One, like a Myrddraal? I have seen things in the Blight that might be called Shadowkillers, but… Did they see nothing else?”

“They would not come close to him. It was not a Fade. I’ve told you, they will kill a Fade quicker than they will a Trolloc, even if they lose half the pack. Ingtar, the wolves who saw it passed this to others, then still others, before it reached me. I can only tell you what they passed on, and after so many tellings…” He let the words die as Uno joined them.

Uno informs Ingtar that there is an Aielman hiding in the rocks ahead, that the man clearly allowed Uno to see him. Uno tells them that the Aielman’s face wasn’t veiled, so he isn’t there for killing, and just then the man in question steps into their path. Instantly, Masema and three other Shienarans level their lances and charge him, only to drag their horses back abruptly when Ingtar orders them to hold.

He was a tall man, with skin dark from the sun and red hair cut short except for a tail in the back that hung to his shoulders. From his soft, laced knee-high boots to the cloth wrapped loosely around his neck, his clothes were all in shades of brown and gray that would blend into rock or earth. The end of a short horn bow peeked over his shoulder, and a quiver bristled with arrows at his belt at one side. A long knife hung at the other. In his left hand he gripped a round hide buckler and three short spears, no more than half as long as he was tall, with points fully as long as those of the Shienaran lances.

“I have no pipers to play the tune,” the man announced with a smile, “but if you wish the dance…” He did not change his stance, but Perrin caught a sudden air of readiness. “My name is Urien, of the Two Spires sept of the Reyn Aiel. I am a Red Shield. Remember me.”

Perrin dismounts, not wanting to miss the chance to seen an Aiel up close. He has heard stories that Aiel are as dangerous as Trollocs, even some that claim all Aiel are Darkfriends, although Perrin doesn’t think that Urien’s smile looks dangerous, exactly. Behind him, Mat dismounts as well, observing in surprise that the man looks like Rand, and perhaps Ingtar is right that Rand is Aiel. Perrin has to agree.

Ingtar tells the Aielman, respectfully, that they have not come to fight, and Perrin notes that Urien looks almost disappointed. Then the Aielman bows to Verin and offers her his respect, calling her “Wise One.” When she asks why he gives her such a title, he informs her that she has “the look of those who have made the journey to Rhuidean and survived. The years do not touch the Wise Ones in the same way as other women, or as they touch men.” Verin seems very interested in this information, but Ingtar interrupts to ask Urien if he has seen any Trollocs in the mountains. Urien has not, but he is excited by the prospect, telling them that Trollocs coming out of the Blight is one of the signs the prophecies speak of, prophecies that tell when the Aiel will leave the Three-fold Land and return to their old places.

Mat asks what that means; Urien responds that the Three-fold Land is the Aiel name for the Waste, and that the name refers to how the Aiel view the place: “A shaping stone, to make us; a testing ground, to prove our worth; and a punishment for the sin.” Mat asks what sin, but Urien answers that the sin was so long ago, none but the Wise Ones and clan chiefs know anymore, and it must be a great sin if they don’t tell anyone else about it.

Ingtar is no longer interested, now that Urien has revealed that he has seen no Trollocs, but Verin continues to press the Aiel for information about Rhuidean and the Wise Ones. She tells him that she is an Aes Sedai, prompting the first evidence of concern from Urien, and responds that he cannot give her the information she is asking for. She tells him to tell her whatever he is allowed to speak of, and Urien explains Rhuidean lies in the territory of the Jenn Aiel, the thirteenth clan, and only women who wish to be Wise Ones or men who are to be clan chiefs may go there, and of those who go, only a few return. He then asks Verin if she is going to kill him, surprising her.

“Will you slay me now? One of the old prophecies says that if ever we fail the Aes Sedai again, they will slay us. I know your power is greater than that of the Wise Ones.” The Aiel laughed suddenly, mirthlessly. There was a wild light in his eyes. “Bring your lightnings, Aes Sedai. I will dance with them.”

The Aiel thought he was going to die, and he was not afraid. Perrin realized his mouth was open and closed it with a snap.

Verin mentions that she would love to get Urien to the White Tower, or at least get him to tell everything he knows, but assures him that she isn’t going to kill him, unless all his talk of dancing means he’s intending to kill her. Urien appears shocked by the suggestion, telling her that it is forbidden to strike a woman who is not a Maiden of the Spear, except to save a life.

Verin asks why Urien left his own lands and why he chose to reveal himself to them, giving him permission to only say what he’s willing to say, and promising not to harm or try to force him. Urien explains that he is looking for someone, a man, He Who Comes With the Dawn. He saw by the company’s armor that they were Shienaran and took Verin for a Wise One, so he thought that they might have news of some great events that might herald his coming.

“A man?” Verin’s voice was soft, but her eyes were as sharp as daggers. “What are these signs?”

Urien shook his head. “It is said we will know them when we hear of them, as we will know him when we see him, for he will be marked. He will come from the west, beyond the Spine of the World, but be of our blood. He will go to Rhuidean, and lead us out of the Three-fold Land.” He took a spear in his right hand. Leather and metal creaked as soldiers reached for their swords, and Perrin realized he had taken hold of his axe again, but Verin waved them all to stillness with an irritated look. In the dirt Urien scraped a circle with his spearpoint, then drew across it a sinuous line. “It is said that under this sign, he will conquer.”

Ingtar frowned at the symbol, no recognition on his face, but Mat muttered something coarsely under his breath, and Perrin felt his mouth go dry. The ancient symbol of the Aes Sedai.

Verin scuffs out the mark and tells Urien that she can’t help him find the man and he declares that he will continue his search, waits until she nods agreement, and then turns and walks away. The Shienarans mutter angrily about the crazy Aiel, and that they should have killed him, but Ingtar only declares that they have wasted valuable time, and that they will have to ride harder to make up for it. Verin vehemently agrees. As Ingtar has all his soldiers strip off their armor so as to not alarm the Cairhienin, Mat comes over to Perrin to ask if Perrin thinks that Urien was talking about Rand. Perrin doesn’t know, only answering that everything has been crazy since they got mixed up with Aes Sedai. He overhears Verin muttering to herself as she stares at the ground where Urien drew the ancient Aes Sedai symbol, asking if these events are part of the Wheel’s Pattern, and how, or if the Dark One reaches out to touch the Pattern again. Perrin feels a chill as Verin lifts her head and shouts urgently for the men to hurry.

Meanwhile, far away on the Almoth Plane, Geofram Bornhald rides through a village of burning houses with Byar and half his legion of Whitecloaks, the other half scattered about under command of the Questioners. Bornhald doesn’t like that fact, but his orders to obey the Questioners had been explicit. Riding up past an inn, Bornhald looks past his soldiers to a hastily-built gibbet with thirty bodies hanging from it. He is horrified to see that some of the bodies are children, and even Byar is upset. Byar snaps for Muadh, the Whitecloak in charge, a grizzled man who was once tortured by Darkfriends, resulting in a hoarse whisper of a voice and a horribly disfigured appearance. He asks Muadh who is responsible for the gibbet, him or the Seanchan, and Muadh replies that it is neither. When pressed, he admits that the villagers described the men, in Taraboner garb, who comitted the act; Muahd is careful not to make any direct accusations, but two of them fit the description of those of Bornhald’s command who were recently lent to the Questioners.

Bornhald has no problem acknowledging that the Questioners were responsible for this horror.

He has the bodies cut down, as Byar observes that the villagers, Taraboner and Domani, don’t put up much of a fight, but Bornhald tells him that they should wait and see how they themselves do against the invaders before they pass any judgement on these people. He gives specific instructions for selecting a prisoner to be brought to him for an interview, and goes into the inn. He ignores the innkeeper and his family and goes straight to sit down.

Bornhald pulled off his gauntlets and sat at one of the tables. He knew too little about the invaders, the strangers. That was what almost everyone called them, those who did not just babble about Artur Hawkwing. He knew they called themselves the Seanchan, and Hailene. He had enough of the Old Tongue to know the latter meant Those Who Come Before, or the Forerunners. They also called themselves Rhyagelle, Those Who Come Home, and spoke of Corenne, the Return. It was almost enough to make him believe the tales of Artur Hawkwing’s armies come back. No one knew where the Seanchan had come from, other than that they had landed in ships. Bornhald’s requests for information from the Sea Folk had been met with silence. Amador did not hold the Atha’an Miere in good favor, and the attitude was returned with interest. All he knew of the Seanchan he had heard from men like those outside. Broken, beaten rabble who spoke, wide-eyed and sweating, of men who came into battle riding monsters as often as horses, who fought with monsters by their sides, and brought Aes Sedai to rend the earth under their enemies’ feet.

Just then, Bornhald’s thought are interrupted by the arrival of Jeral, who Bornhald supposed to be a hundred miles away, with a message. Jeral bows and begins to formally recite a message, but Bornhald cuts him off, asking for the message to be delivered plainly, and not word for word unless he specifically asks for it. Jeral is startled by the request, but explains that Jaichim Carridin, of the Questioners, says that Bornhald is moving too many men too close to Toman Head, that the Darkfriends on Almoth Plane must be rooted out, and that Bornhald is to turn back at once and ride toward the heart of the plane. Bornhald tells him to get some food and then return so that he can take some more messages to deliver, then dismisses him.

When he’s gone, Byar suggests that perhaps the Questioners are right about Darkfriends in the villages on the plane, but Bornhald cuts him off angrily. They have seen nothing in any of the villages they have taken, and does Byar think that children are becoming Darkfriends now, too? Byar tries to stick to his guns, but is clearly uncomfortable as Bornhald points out the way that the Questioners and the men with them have stopped wearing their white cloaks and carrying their banners. Bornhald intends to send messages to every group of Children he can find, and to take the legion up to Toman Head, to find out what the Seanchan, the true Darkfriends in Bornhald’s eyes, are up to.

Before Byar can reply or argue, Muadh arrives with a young officer for Bornhald to interview. The man is clearly frightened, and it is easy for Bornhald to convince him to talk.

Bornhald isn’t the only one troubled by the Seanchan, either. Bayle Domon, sailing Spray through the Aryth Ocean, is being slowly overtaken by a much larger ship, a Seanchan ship. He tries taking Spray into shallower water, where the much larger ship can’t follow, he and his sailors nervously watching the Seanchan ship. Domon has news of the Seanchan from the fishing villages along Toman Head where they have been stopping to sell their cargo of fireworks. According to the villagers, when the Seanchan ships anchored, the attacking forces were preceded by lightning and fire, and their numbers included monsters that fought beside them. Domon had doubted the stories at first, but seeing the scorch marks in so many villages convinced him. In Tanchico, the Taraboners did not even know what the invaders called themselves, and told Domon that they drove them back into the sea, but in the coastal towns it was a different story.

The Seanchan told astonished people they must swear again oaths they had forsaken, though never deigning to explain when they had forsaken them, or what the oaths meant. The young women were taken away one by one to be examined, and some were carried aboard the ships and never seen again. A few older women had also vanished, some of the Guides and Healers. New mayors were chosen by the Seanchan, and new Councils, and any who protested the disappearances of the women or having no voice in the choosing might be hung, or burst suddenly into flame, or be brushed aside like yapping dogs. There was no way of telling which it would be until it was too late.

And when the people had been thoroughly cowed, when they had been made to kneel and swear, bewildered, to obey the Forerunners, await the Return, and serve Those Who Come Home with their lives, the Seanchan sailed away and usually never returned. Falme, it was said, was the only town they held fast.

Domon has no intention of meeting any of the Seanchan, if he can avoid it, but when the water in different areas near the Spray erupts into a fountain of water and flame, leaving the sea bubbling as though boiling, he realizes he will have no choice, and gives the order for the sails to be furled.

A longboat is put over the side of the stranger’s ship—Domon is surprised to see two women in the prow—and quickly reaches the Spray’s side. When the armored men climb aboard, Domon can see where the rumors of monsters come from; the red and gold gilded helmets look a lot like the heads of enormous insects. The leader removes the strange helmet and reveals herself to be a woman, with cold blue eyes and a hard face. She picks Domon out by his dress and asks, her accent a strange slurring, if there are any women on the ship, and Domon answers that there are not. The two women he spotted in the prow of the longboat climb onboard, and Domon sees that one of them is shackled by her neck to the other by a long silver leash. The prisoner is dressed in grey and keeps her head down, the woman holding the leash is dressed in an outfit decorated with silver lightning bolts.

“Speak slowly, man,” the blue-eyed woman demanded in her slurred speech. She came across the deck to confront him, staring up at him and in some way seeming taller and larger than he. “You are even harder to understand than the rest in this Light-forsaken land. And I make no claim to be of the Blood. Not yet. After Corenne… I am Captain Egeanin.”

Domon repeated himself, trying to speak slowly, and added, “I do be a peaceful trader, Captain. I mean no harm to you, and I have no part in your war.” He could not help eyeing the two women connected by the leash again.

“A peaceful trader?” Egeanin mused. “In that case, you will be free to go once you have sworn fealty again.” She noticed his glances and turned to smile at the women with the pride of ownership. “You admire my damane? She cost me dear, but she was worth every coin. Few but nobles own a damane, and most are property of the throne. She is strong, trader. She could have broken your ship to splinters, had I wished it so.”

Domon, having assumed that the woman in the lightning attire was an Aes Sedai, is confused and shocked, and asks if the damane is an Aes Sedai. He is backhanded across the mouth by one of Egeanin’s gauntleted hands for the question, and told harshly that that name is never spoken. Domon quells his anger with an effort, knowing he has no choice, and apologizes, explaining that he does not know their ways, and that if he offends it is from ignorance only. Egeanin replies that they are all ignorant, but that they will pay the debt of their forebears, that this land once belonged to them and will again, after the Return. She tells Domon that he and his ship will be escorted to Falme and, if he is truly a peaceful trader as he claims, he will be allowed to leave after he has sworn the oaths to obey, to await, and to serve. Then, leaving a single man on the ship to guard them, she and her entourage return to their ship, leaving Domon get the Spray underway towards Falme.

He manages to get the Seanchan soldier, Caban, to talk to him a little bit during the voyage, but cannot get any information about anything he wants to know—when he tries asking about the damane, Caban puts the point of his sword to Domon’s neck and tells him that it is “the business of the Blood, not your kind. Or mine.”

When they reach Falme, Domon sees perhaps two hundred Seanchan ships at anchor, all large like the one that captured them. They are escorted into the harbor, passing towers on the cliffs as they approach Falme. As Domon looks, he can see a cage suspended over the side of one of the towers, and inside it a man, sitting with his feet dangling as he looks out over the Aryth Ocean.

“Who is that?” Domon asked.

Caban had finally given over sharpening his sword, after Domon had begun to wonder if he meant to shave with it. The Seanchan glanced up to where Domon pointed. “Oh. That is the First Watcher. Not the one who sat in the chair when we first came, of course. Every time he dies, they choose another, and we put him in the cage.”

“But why?” Domon demanded.

Caban’s grin showed too many teeth. “They watched for the wrong thing, and forgot when they should have been remembering.”

Domon makes himself look away, telling himself that he is just a trader and this is none of his business. Once they are docked, Egeanin and a different woman escorting the same damane arrive with a few soldiers, escorting Domon and his crew off the ship and having it searched by soldiers as well as the damane. As Domon waits, he spots a Seanchan man walking with a grolm (although he doesn’t know what kind of creature it is) which frightens the local people as it passes but doesn’t bother the Seanchan at all. Domon worries, about whatever they are searching his ship for, about the man in the cage, and repeats to himself again that it is not his business. Then Egeanin returns from the ship carrying something wrapped in yellow silk, and orders him to come with her.

He follows her, noting how the people of Falme seem to be mostly going about their business, although they stop and bow deeply anytime any of the Seanchan pass. Some, he’s surprised to see, are even armed, and when he questions Egeanin about it, she tells him that they are their people now, that they have sworn the oaths. She even stops one of the men and questions him to show Domon the extent of the man’s loyalty.

“You see?” Egeanin said, turning to Domon. “There is no reason to forbid them weapons. There must be trade, and merchants must protect themselves from bandits. We allow the people to come and go as they will, so long as they obey, await, and serve. Their forefathers broke their oaths, but these have learned better.” She started back up the hill, and the soldiers pushed Domon after her.

They pass more Seanchan riding strange scaled creatures and Domon thinks it’s no wonder that the Seanchan don’t fear rebellion, with the damane and the monsters on their side. They arrive at the largest manor house, Egeanin and her men surrendering their weapons to the posted guards before passing inside. Egeanin speaks to a servant and then they wait, Egeanin glaring Domon into silence when he tries to speak. Finally a gong sounds, and Egeanin drops to her knees, Domon awkwardly following suit. A man in a yellow robe with strangely lacquered fingernails enters, and Egeanin prostrates herself fully as the servant announces him as “the High Lord Turak… who leads Those Who Come Before, and succors the Return.”

After a moment Egeanin stands, but Domon is growled back down when he tries to do the same. He stays prostrate, thinking that he wouldn’t do this willingly even for the King of Illian, and listens to the conversation.

“Your name is Egeanin?” It had to be the voice of the man in the blue robe. His slurring speech had a rhythm almost like singing.

“I was so named on my sword-day, High Lord,” she replied humbly.

“This is a fine specimen, Egeanin. Quite rare. Do you wish a payment?”

“That the High Lord is pleased is payment enough. I live to serve, High Lord.”

“I will mention your name to the Empress, Egeanin. After the Return, new names will be called to the Blood. Show yourself fit, and you may shed the name Egeanin for a higher.”

“The High Lord honors me.”

“Yes. You may leave me.”

She leaves, and Domon is at last given permission to stand. He can finally see what it is that Egeanin took from his ship, the cuendillar disk in the shape of the ancient Aes Sedai symbol. When asked, he lies and tells Turak that he doesn’t know what it is, only that it is old and therefore precious. Turak explains that it is cuendillar, and older than perhaps Domon knows, and takes him into another room to show him an impressive collection of cuendillar items. He tells Domon that only the Empress herself has a finer collection, and it is indeed enough to Domon’s eyes to buy a whole kingdom. Domon pretends not to be as astounded as he is and offers the item as a gift, explaining that he only wants to continue his trade. The man who announced Turak shouts at him for trying to bargain with the High Lord as though he is a merchant, threatening punishment, but Turak waves it away.

“I cannot allow you to leave me, trader,” the High Lord said. “In this shadowed land of oath-breakers, I find none who can converse with a man of sensibilities. But you are a collector. Perhaps your conversation will be interesting.” He took the chair, lolling back in its curves to study Domon.

Domon put on what he hoped was an ingratiating smile. “High Lord, I do be a simple trader, a simple man. I do no have the way of talking with great Lords.”

A serving girl in a silk robe—Domon is shocked and quickly averts his eyes when he realizes that, except for some embroidered flowers, the robe is sheer enough to see right through—and presents a cup of something called kaf to Turak as he tells Domon that he has heard that cuendillar is even rarer in this land than in Seanchan, and instructs him to explain how a simple trader came to possess a piece. Domon takes a deep breath and “set[s] about trying to lie his way out of Falme.”

 

There’s a trope in genre fiction that really bugs me, which is when people from other cultures are genuinely surprised when they go to a new place and people don’t automatically adhere to, or at least understand, the same rules as their home culture. I think it might be a byproduct of the fact that, for the reader, all the cultures are foreign and new, which presents an extra obstacle for the author in showing what is new or surprising to the characters. Urien’s shock at Verin’s question about whether he plans to attack her is the most egregious example of this so far in The Great Hunt. The way Urien responds that “it is forbidden” makes it sound like the law against striking a woman who has not “wedded the spear” is a universal one, rather than something that belongs to Aiel culture, even though he’s quite aware that he is a foreign land with foreign rules.

But the same trope makes more sense for the Seanchan; they are aware that the people they are conquering don’t understand their rules and just don’t care. Indeed, it seems like they are deliberately refusing to explain themselves as part of the punishment for everyone’s ancestors forgetting whatever it is that they were supposed to remember. Their oaths to Artur Hawkwing, I suppose. Besides the rumors of the return of Hawkwing’s armies that have been seeded throughout the book so far, the Seanchan being the descendants of the armies Artur Hawkwing sent across the sea makes the most sense of their claim that all the lands once belonged to them. Hawkwing is the only character we know of that ruled over everything, so unless the Seanchan go even farther back than history can remember, they basically have to be. And that would make sense of their hatred of Aes Sedai and enslavement of women channelers, since Hawkwing was so against them.

The question of memory and legend in The Wheel of Time is an interesting one that just keeps getting more complicated as the books continue. I was particularly struck by Verin’s muttered questions to herself at the end of chapter 28. She’s so perplexed by the idea that there could be aspects to the Dragon’s return the Aes Sedai don’t know about that the Dark One’s involvement makes about as much sense to her as the idea that there are other peoples who are invested in the Dragon’s Return, or who have their own prophecies on the matter. Not that it really surprises me that the Aes Sedai think of themselves as the center of the universe when it comes to understanding the progression of the Wheel and the Pattern.

One assumes that the timing of the Seanchan’s arrival is more than coincidence, though we don’t yet know if we can connect them to any prophecies concerning the Dragon, except maybe the thing Fain wrote on the wall about Toman Head. I suppose the oaths to await and serve could  apply to the Dragon, though; my first impulse was to assume that it was connected to waiting for the Seanchan (and, presumably, Artur Hawkwing’s descendants) to come back across the sea, but it could also be some kind of duty to the Dragon that we don’t know about yet. After all, the Seanchan have their own channelers and that might come with prophecies and foretellings that aren’t connected to the White Tower either.

The premise of The Wheel of Time, that the savior known as the Dragon will be born again into the world, engenders a lot of themes surrounding the idea of a return; there are old enemies returning to meet the Dragon, old powers (like the wolfbrothers, and possibly Min’s abilities) and monsters showing up again after centuries or even Ages of being extinct, and peoples who have long been separated from the greater continents by distance or custom (the Seanchan, the Aiel) are being drawn back into the affairs of the whole. You can feel the entire world drawing itself together, preparing for the Battle that our characters know is coming. The Hunt for the Horn is symbolic of all of this, and the fact that it has ended up in the hands of the Dragon is like a perfect bow on the whole thing. Not that I think Rand is going to hang onto it forever. Given how many books we have to go until the Last Battle brings this story to its final conclusion, something as important to that fight as the Horn can’t just be sitting like a weight around Rand’s neck for the next twelve and a half novels. But when he eventually sounds it, we will have the final return, the return of the heroes of the Age of Legends, which will no doubt bring with them the return of certain prosperity and abilities that have been lost. One assumes there will also be a return of male channelers and the old structure of the Aes Sedai, made up of men and women.

At least, if Rand wins. Maybe the Light will lose the Last Battle in the end.

I have so many questions about the Aiel. Since the Dragon Reborn is of Aiel blood, there are probably prophecies among them about him, apparently known only to the Wise Ones and possibly the clan chiefs. Urien might not know who He Who Comes With the Dawn is supposed to be, but I bet whoever sent him does, or at least suspects. Other than my one trope complaint, I’m really intrigued by the construction of the Aiel culture. It has a lot of fascinating details, such as how they are a warrior culture that never uses swords (I wonder how that will play out for Rand later) or the way they think of battle. Jordan’s hardly the first person to have a character refer to a fight as a dance, but there is something in the specific way the term is used by Urien that is very evocative to me. I’m kind of reminded of the Tuatha’an and their quest to find “the song.” Perhaps that’s because we know that the Tuatha’an have something of an understanding with the Aiel.

So the Tuatha’an search for the song, the Aiel dance with men and lightning alike, the Seanchan return from overseas with damane who bring fire down on those who forgot to await the Return. Everybody in this story is either holding their breath and waiting or actively moving to shape a destiny that will be there, ready, for the Dragon Reborn to come and claim, collecting all these seemingly disparate strings into one woven pattern.

The Wheel weaves as the Wheel wills.

Next week we will cover chapters 30 and 31, in which Hurin is rescued from a fire, and he and Loial and Rand are finally reunited with the party they mysteriously vanished from. Oh, and that thing I just said about the Horn not being around the whole time comes to fruition already. Plus we get more Perrin narration, which I always like. Every time we’re in his head I just want to give him a hug, perhaps because he’s such a sweetheart, perhaps because he is far more reasonable than most people in this story. Also because the wolves are awesome.

In the meantime, I’d love check in as to how you all are feeling about the recap portion of these posts. Because it’s my first time reading the books, I’m very leery of leaving out details that may end up being important, but I also don’t know how much memory jogging everyone needs. Is there enough information given in the recaps? Too much? I felt like this one was particularly long, but it was a really info-heavy set of chapters so perhaps it is unavoidable, and I think that I will have more to say about them next week, as Chapter 31 in particular has characters analyzing a lot of their recent adventures. So stay tuned for that, and let me know your thoughts in the comments below!

Sylas K Barrett went to a wedding this weekend, and might still be a little hung over. Makes those complicated Seanchan words even harder to follow, my friends, and increases my empathy for Domon, too.


The Ruin of Kings by Jenn Lyons: Chapter 5

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Debut author Jenn Lyons has created one of the funniest, most engrossing new epic fantasy novels of the 21st century in The Ruin of Kings. An eyebrow-raising cross between the intricacy of Brandon Sanderson’s worldbuilding and the snark of Patrick Rothfuss.

Which is why Tor.com is releasing one or two chapters per week, leading all the way up to the book’s release on February 5th, 2019!

Not only that, but our resident Wheel of Time expert Leigh Butler will be reading along and reacting with you. So when you’re done with this week’s chapter, head on over to Reading The Ruin of Kings for some fresh commentary.

Our journey continues….

 

5: Leaving Kishna-Farriga
(Kihrin’s story)

Outside the auction house, a carriage squatted in the middle of the street like a rotted gourd. The theme continued with black lacquered enamel and matching metalwork. A long black fringe hung from the black under-carriage like a skirt. A black-robed figure (possibly Kalindra) sat up front, holding the reins of four impressive large horses.

They were black too.

“Don’t you ever grow tired of that color?” I asked.

“Get in,” Teraeth ordered.

There was no resisting. I pulled myself up into the carriage. Teraeth helped his mother follow me before entering the carriage himself.

“I thought that other woman was going to—”

“No one cares what you think,” Teraeth said.

The blood flowed to my face.

Six months prior I would have done something, said something. I’d have cut him a little, verbally or otherwise, but six months ago—hell, two weeks ago—bah. I saw the silver hawk and chain wrapped around his wrist. He could say whatever he wanted, give me whatever order he wanted, as long as he held my gaesh.

He surprised me then by pulling up the flooring in the middle of the carriage and unfolding a rope ladder.

“Climb down,” he ordered.

I didn’t argue. The trapdoor didn’t exit to the street as I expected. Rather, the coach had been positioned over an open grating, which led to an ancient but still serviceable sewer system. The small tunnel led straight down with a ladder built into the side. With the grating open, we enjoyed free access to an escape route.

Only the sound of hands and feet on rungs above me let me know Teraeth followed. Someone closed the grate above us, and then I heard the staccato clap of hooves as the black-clad driver drove the carriage away.

I couldn’t tell how long I climbed or which way we went once we reached the bottom. My eyes adjusted to the inky blackness of the sewer tunnels, but for a long, long time my only operating sense was olfactory. I gagged on the stench. Seeing past the First Veil wouldn’t have helped either: the blurry auras of second sight wouldn’t have stopped me from tripping over a sodden branch and slamming face-first into rotting waste, as it drifted sluggishly past.

Teraeth tapped my side to signal when I should turn.

The sewer tunnel widened until I found myself able to stand. Here lichen glowed with phosphorescence, casting subtle shimmers over the otherwise disgusting walls. I couldn’t read by that light but it was bright enough to navigate.

I would have given anything for a smoky, badly made torch.

Eventually, I rounded a corner and saw sunlight. A sewer opening lay ahead at end of the tunnel. The odor of saltwater and decaying fish— the charming perfume of the harbor—mingled with the stink of the sewer. Teraeth brushed past me and grabbed the large metal grating. He yanked the bars without releasing them, preventing a clumsy, loud clank of metal. At this point, I realized his mother Khaemezra was still with us. Teraeth motioned for us to follow.

We exited into an alley by the harbor. No one noticed us. Any eyes which strayed in our direction didn’t seem to find our strange little group unusual at all.

Khaemezra had also tossed aside her robe. I’d already seen Teraeth, but this was my first chance to examine the frail “Mother” of the Black Brotherhood.

She was a surprise, as I had always thought the vané were ageless.

Khaemezra was so bent and shrunken from age she stood no taller than a Quuros woman. If her son Teraeth was the color of ink, she was the parchment upon which it had been spilled. Bone white skin stretched thin and translucent over her face. Her fine hair, pale and powdery, showed the old woman’s spotted scalp. Her quicksilver eyes—with no iris and no visible whites—reminded me of the eyes of a demon. I couldn’t tell if she’d been ugly or beautiful in her youth: she was so wrinkled any such speculation was impossible.

I fought the urge to ask if she kept a cottage in the darkest woods, and if she preferred rib or thigh meat on her roasted children. If she’d told me she was Cherthog’s hag wife Suless, goddess of treachery and winter, I’d have believed her without question.

Khaemezra noticed my stare and smiled a ridiculous toothless grin. She winked, and that quickly she was no longer vané, but an old harridan fishwife. She wasn’t the only one who changed: Teraeth wasn’t vané either, but a swarthy Quuros, scarred of face and possessing a worn, whipped body.

I wondered what I looked like, since I was sure the illusion covered me as well.

Teraeth and the old woman stared at each other as though speaking without words. Teraeth sighed and grabbed my arm. “Let’s go.” His voice revealed the flaw in the illusion, and I hoped no one would notice that his voice originated from somewhere above the illusion’s “head.”

“Where are we going?” I asked.

Teraeth scowled at me. “We’re not out of danger yet.” The vané walked out into the main throng of the crowd. After a few steps, I realized the old woman, Khaemezra, hadn’t followed. I lost sight of her and wanted to ask if she would be coming along too, but I would have to ask Teraeth. I hadn’t had a lot of luck with that so far.

Teraeth pulled me through the crowd at a dizzying speed. My sense of direction became fuddled, until I only knew we were heading to one of the ships. Teraeth shuttled me up a gangplank, past sailors and a row of chained slaves. I fought back the desire to kill the slave master leading them on board—and I didn’t have a weapon, anyway.

Then I heard a familiar voice say, “What can I do for you?”

I turned toward it in angry surprise.

It was Captain Juval. I was back on board The Misery, the slave ship that had brought me from Quur to Kishna-Farriga. Captain Juval was the man who had ordered me soul-chained in the first place. Quuros bought slaves and they might be made slaves, usually to repay debts or as punishment for crimes, but those slaves were not supposed to be sold outside the Empire’s borders. Quuros were definitely never taken south and sold in Kishna-Farriga. Quuros didn’t go south at all.

I’d been unconscious for my sale to Juval and my departure from Quur. I’d never known the details of why Juval had broken Quuros laws to buy me, or how much he’d paid. I suspected Juval had paid nothing, that he’d been the one given metal in exchange for putting me in the rowing galleys and working me near to death. A feat he had gleefully tried to accomplish.

Captain Juval wasn’t on my favorite-people list.

But the Captain’s eyes slid over me without recognition.

Teraeth bowed to the man and said, “Thank you, Captain. I was told you’re the person to see about a quick passage to Zherias.”

Preoccupied loading the newest cargo, Captain Juval spared the briefest glance at the disguised vané. “How many?”

“Three,” Teraeth said. “My family. My mother is frail. I’ve been told the springs of Saolo’oa in Kolaque might have a chance of—”

“I charge two hundred ord for a cabin.” Juval was still paying more attention to his cargo than to their conversation. “You fit in however many you want. Food is twenty more ord a person for the trip.”

Two hundred ord? That’s robbery! …”

I walked away as they haggled over the price, and found a quiet corner of the ship, far out of the way of the sailors. No one recognized or even looked at me. I guess that was fortunate.

I couldn’t believe I was back onboard The Misery. Of all the dumb luck …

No, not dumb luck.

I didn’t for a moment think that this was an accident. It was deliberate luck. Directed luck. This reeked of Taja’s meddling hands.

My goddess. Taja. I could have worshiped Tya, or Thaena, or any of a thousand gods or goddesses for which the Empire of Quur was famous. But no, I had to worship the goddess of random, fickle, cruel chance. I always thought she pushed the odds in my favor, but that assumption now seemed the height of naïvety.

I was overcome with a paralyzing sense of foreboding.

Closing my eyes, I breathed in the stinking sea air of the harbor, gathering my strength. If anyone recognized me, if Teraeth or the old woman asked me any questions about The Misery or its crew, I was dead. Juval hadn’t wanted me talking about how I’d ended up a slave: it was the whole reason he’d had me gaeshed. The specter of the chains lashed around my soul, the gaesh that allowed my owners to control my every moment, hovered over me, waiting to strike.

I clenched the tsali stone at my neck. I’d been allowed to keep it only because the slavers hadn’t been aware I possessed it. I knew just enough magic to hide my most valuable possession (okay, fine, second-most valuable) in plain sight. Maybe Relos Var had seen through what was (I suspected) a simple, basic illusion.  Maybe that’s why he’d been so eager to buy me. I knew the damn thing was valuable—more valuable than the star tears I’d just stolen. I knew all too well the lengths men had been willing to go to possess the Stone of Shackles (a name, by the way, which I found less and less amusing now that my soul was itself shackled).

And as I had suspected, no one checked me when I left with the Brotherhood—I had been naked, after all.

I sighed and fished under my hair, freeing the necklace of diamonds I’d snagged on the back of my tsali stone’s chain. Star tears weren’t magical, something I could now confirm. No, not magical, just rare and valuable, worthy of crown jewels.

If I was right about this necklace’s provenance, that’s exactly what these were too. Crown jewels from the treasury of the mightiest Empire in the whole world, stolen from the hoard of a dragon, gifted to a goddess, and lastly, used as a payment to a whore in what must surely have been the most expensive night of earthly pleasure ever purchased.

The same whore turned madam who’d raised me.

Maybe, once I returned to the Capital, I’d give her the necklace a second time. Ola would think it hysterical. With a fortune in star tears she’d be able to free all the slaves at the Shattered Veil Club and … I don’t know. Maybe Ola could actually afford to pay them, if that’s what they wanted to do for a living.

I refused to think about the fact that Ola was probably dead—along with many others I loved. Even the idea that Thurvishar D’Lorus was probably dead filled me with grief, though he was responsible for my present predicament.

I tried not to think about it. Tried, and failed.

I bounced the necklace in my palm, thinking of other necklaces, the one wrapped around Teraeth’s wrist in particular. Funny how he hadn’t worn my gaesh around his neck. My grandfather Therin hadn’t either, wearing Lady Miya’s gaesh on his wrist too. It was as if both men wanted to distance themselves from the reality of their atrocities by treating the control charm as a temporary accessory.

I wondered when Dethic would look inside that velvet bag and realize he’d sold me for a few jangling copper bracelets—ones that he already owned. He probably already had, but with all the precautions Teraeth had taken to prevent being followed, the auction house’s chances of tracking us down were slim.

Maybe Dethic’s life would be forfeit for his mistake. I smiled at the idea. I knew I was being a hypocrite; I’d known people associated with slavers back in Quur, but they hadn’t owned me. Dethic had: I hoped he rotted.

Teraeth’s black robe served as my only clothing, so I fastened the star tear necklace over my own and hoped the high collar and Khaemezra’s illusions would prevent discovery. I would spend the journey studying the star tears until I could add them to the list of materials I knew how to conceal—and keep myself out of sight in the meantime.

When I returned, Teraeth and Juval were finishing their negotiations. Teraeth’s mother Khaemezra now stood by Teraeth’s side. Money changed hands, and one of the sailors showed us a tiny cabin filled with four bunk beds where we could sleep (in theory ) for the voyage.

Within a half hour of our arrival, the slave ship called The Misery weighed anchor and set out to sea.

Excerpted from The Ruin of Kings, copyright © 2018 by Jenn Lyons.

Reading The Ruin of Kings: Chapter 5

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‘Allo, chaps and chappettes! This here’s another Reading ROK, innit? Right then!

This blog series will be covering the first 17 chapters of the forthcoming novel The Ruin of Kings, first of a five-book series by Jenn Lyons. Previous entries can be found here in the series index.

Today’s post will be covering Chapter 5, “Leaving Kishna-Farriga”, which is available for your reading delectation right here.

Read it? Great! Then click on to find out what I thought!

They’re on a boat! After a lovely crawl through the sewers! Not Kihrin’s favorite boat, understandably, it being the one that brought him to be sold into slavery in the first place, but it’s good that we are (literally) going somewhere.

Meanwhile his travel companions/owners continue to be creepy:

I fought the urge to ask if [Khaemezra] kept a cottage in the darkest woods, and if she preferred rib or thigh meat on her roasted children. If she’d told me she was Cherthog’s hag wife Suless, goddess of treachery and winter, I’d have believed her without question.

It’s not clear yet whether RoK’s cultural references are deliberate shoutouts to anything in particular or not, but this definitely rang a bell for me, because I’ve read a loooot of fantasy mythology cannibalized from real world myths, and Googling “Eastern European deities” led me to the Slavic god Chernobog (or Czernobog, or any of a dozen different spellings), who has been riffed upon from everyone from Neil Gaiman to Disney (also possibly Tolkien, as an inspiration for the balrog, though I don’t know that such an allusion was ever acknowledged by the author. Tolkienites, educate us!)

By interesting contrast, the only goddess I found in my (admittedly fairly cursory) research with a name similar to “Suless” was the Celtic goddess Sulis, who is actually associated with sunlight and justice, which seems exactly backwards to the entity mentioned here, sooo in conclusion maybe it was just made up and I dunno.

(The thing about a child-eating witch who lives in the woods, though… well, we all know that one.)

Speaking of goddesses, though, in this chapter we learn that Kihrin worships (or worshipped, anyway) Taja, the goddess of “random, fickle, cruel chance”. Which… only makes sense, really, for a thief. What else is getting mugged or burgled but random cruel chance?

(Also, I could swear the name “Taja” is also a reference to something, possibly even an actual game of chance, but Google has failed to provide, and I think I might be remembering another made-up fantasy game of chance anyway, so nevermind. Unless someone in the audience has an idea?)

More sort of confusing references to Kihrin’s backstory emerge in his thoughts re: being back on the ship with Captain Juval, the guy who apparently kidnapped him into slavery and gaeshed his soul while he was at it, for reasons Kihrin is still being cagy about. For one thing, it seems an astounding coincidence that the star tear necklace the Black Brotherhood used to buy Kihrin (and Kihrin promptly stole) is the same necklace which, well, I’ll let Kihrin tell it:

Crown jewels from the treasury of the mightiest Empire in the whole world, stolen from the hoard of a dragon, gifted to a goddess, and lastly, used a payment to a whore in what must surely have been the most expensive night of earthly pleasure ever purchased.

The same whore turned madam who’d raised me.

If Taja is the goddess of chance she surely had her finger on that coinkydink, sez me. But really, it’s almost certainly not a coincidence at all.

Also, Kihrin refers to the Stone of Shackles as his “second-most valuable possession” but also considers it worth more than the star tear necklace, which promptly begs the question of what could possibly his most valuable possession, if neither of those things are it? Hmm.

As an aside, the idea that the captain of a slaver ship named it “The Misery” shows a disturbing amount of self-awareness for someone doing something that so obviously calls for a determined un-awareness of other people’s suffering. But then, apparently a lot of otherwise good people are perfectly okay with slavery aka human suffering if it’s baked into the fabric of their culture, so… yay? (Yeah, definitely not yay. Ugh.)

And oh ho! Kihrin knows dear old Thurvy, our resident chronicler and snarky footnoter! And also considers him responsible for his current situation (which of course Thurvishar denies in footnote form, though not very convincingly), which is veddy interestink.


It’s all veddy interestink! And probably literally stink, since I can’t imagine a slave ship is anything I want to smell (or see, or have exist) ever. Anyway, tune in next week to find out where they’re going and whether it’s better than where they’ve been! (Odds are: no.) Cheers!

Game of Thrones Season 8 to Premiere in April 2019

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Game of Thrones season 8 premiere April 2019 HBO #ForTheThrone

Today HBO confirmed what many Game of Thrones fans had suspected: The eighth and final season adapting George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire will premiere in April 2019.

No, they didn’t say when in April, so there’s still a wait for that information. Not surprising, seeing as the series has another month or so to wrap, per an interview with Maisie Williams earlier this year (during which she also mentioned the April date).

To mark the occasion, HBO released a sweet little montage of all of the deaths and sacrifices demanded by the Iron Throne over the past seven seasons:

Every battle.
Every betrayal.
Every risk.
Every fight.
Every sacrifice.
Every death.
All #ForTheThrone.

There are only six episodes left in the series, so depending when the season 8 premiere airs, the series finale will air in May or June 2019.

Ralph Bakshi’s The Lord of the Rings Brought Tolkien from the Counterculture to the Big Screen

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As you’ve probably heard, Amazon has announced that it’s producing a show set in Middle-earth, the world created by J.R.R. Tolkien in his landmark novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. With the new series reportedly headed into production in 2019, I thought it was time to revisit the various TV and big screen takes on Tolkien’s work that have appeared—with varying quality and results—over the last forty years.

Today we look at the first feature film adaptation of Tolkien, Ralph Bakshi’s animated The Lord of the Rings, released in November 1978.

In my previous article, I wrote about how Rankin/Bass’s TV movie The Hobbit , which debuted the same year as Star Wars and a year before Bakshi’s film, served as a prophecy for the future of entertainment. These days, Tolkien’s legendarium isn’t just mainstream: it’s the foundational text of mainstream pop culture, from Harry Potter to Game of Thrones to Star Wars —Tony Stark even calls Hawkeye “Legolas” in The Avengers .

It wasn’t always so. In the 1970s, the main places for Middle-earth references in the greater pop culture were Rush and Led Zeppelin songs, and graffiti declaring “Frodo Lives” on subway station walls. Tolkien was a conservative Oxford don, but The Lord of the Rings had found its first popularity in the counterculture.

It’s fitting, then, that the first person to bring Tolkien to the big screen was the counterculture cartoonist Ralph Bakshi, aided by screenwriter and The Last Unicorn author Peter S. Beagle. Most famous for the X-Rated cartoon Fritz the Cat , Bakshi brought a distinct artistic approach to The Lord of the Rings that simultaneously fit its countercultural caché and helped to bring the story out of funky hot-boxed rooms filled with lava lamps and into a more mainstream consciousness.

Bakshi’s film opens with a prologue showing the forging of the Rings of Power, the war of the Last Alliance, the snaring and transformation of Gollum, and Bilbo’s finding of the One Ring. It’s beautifully rendered as black shadows cast against a red canvas, making the history of Middle-earth look like a shadow play cast against the walls of a cave with a flickering fire, or maybe a medieval tapestry come to life. It also introduces the driving artistic technique of the movie: a mix of pure animation, painted backgrounds, and rotoscoping (a technique Bakshi used where live action footage is painted over to match the animation).

We then cut to Bilbo’s 111th birthday party in the Shire, where we are introduced to Frodo, Gandalf, and the hobbits of the Shire, including the Proudfoots … er, “Proudfeet!” (a shot Peter Jackson would put directly into his own version of the story). Bilbo announces he’s leaving, then suddenly vanishes amidst some sparkles and rainbow flashes as he slips on the Ring. (You have to appreciate all the nice little touches Sauron apparently built into the One Ring.)

Gandalf confronts Bilbo back at Bag-End, where they fight over the One Ring. Where Rankin/Bass’s Gandalf came off like a deranged street preacher, Bakshi’s has the vibe of a stoned-out guru, complete with a lot of spooky hand gestures and pointing. Bilbo reluctantly surrenders the Ring and then leaves the Shire. (Which, I should point out, is beautifully painted. Rankin/Bass presented Bag-End all by itself, without showing us the rest of the community, but Bakshi puts it square in the middle of a busy neighborhood of hobbit holes. I wanted to move there immediately.)

Unlike in Jackson’s films, which compress the timeline considerably, Bakshi’s version tells us that seventeen years pass in the Shire. Frodo is the new master of Bag-End, though the One Ring is near enough that he hasn’t aged. This Frodo still looks and acts like a teenager, prone to lashing out and making poor decisions. He doesn’t have the haunted wisdom that Elijah Wood brought to the role, but his childlike nature makes his journey, and his burden, that much more compelling.

Gandalf returns and, with an abundance of hand gestures, reveals the true nature of Frodo’s ring during a walk. They also catch Samwise Gamgee spying from the bushes. Sam is the most exaggerated of the hobbits in appearance, with fat puffy cheeks and a fat nose, and a voice like a bumbling constable in a cozy British murder mystery.

A plan is made: Frodo will move to Buckland for safety, while Gandalf seeks aid from his superior Saruman—or “Aruman,” as everyone mostly calls him (this is presumably Bakshi’s way of making sure audiences didn’t confuse Saruman and Sauron, especially given that they’re both evil sorcerers who live in black towers and command armies of Orcs).

Orthanc is the first Middle-earth location we get that is substantially different from other versions. It’s not a single smooth tower, as in the books and Jackson’s films—it’s a hodgepodge pile, its inside an Escher-like labyrinth chock-full of books, weird statues, and other wizarding bric-a-brac. I loved it. It absolutely looks like the home of an ancient wizard who’s lived there for centuries and has slowly gone mad with a lust for power after getting a little too obsessed with his dissertation topic.

(S)aruman (the ‘S’ isn’t silent, but it is optional) has a leonine look, his tiny face framed by a vast mane of white hair; his fingernails are sharp and pointy. Gandalf begs him for help, but unlike with Christopher Lee’s delightfully arrogant and serpentine Saruman, this (S)aruman is clearly already Full Evil. He rants and raves and then opens his red cloak…and the entire background turns into a trippy rainbow light show and suddenly Gandalf is imprisoned in a Lisa Frank painting on top of Orthanc. It’s weird and magical and very effectively establishes the mind-bending powers of the Istari. Bakshi is a genius at using animation techniques to give us a real sense of the fantastic.

Meanwhile, Frodo, Sam, Merry, and Pippin (who, as in the books, have come along because they know about the Ring) are heading towards Buckland when someone approaches on horseback. They hide under a tree root just off the road as a Black Rider approaches. The camera frames the hobbits cowering under the roots while the Rider towers over them. It’s a wonderfully scary framing of the Nazgúl—one so good that Jackson would lift it more or less shot for shot in his movie (whether it’s a rip-off or homage, I’ll leave to you).

Bakshi’s Nazgúl shamble and limp like zombies, giving them a truly creepy feeling. Understandably unsettled, the hobbits decide to skip Buckland—and also the Old Forest, Tom Bombadil’s house, and the Barrow-downs—and head straight to The Prancing Pony in Bree.

The Pony’s common room hosts a rowdy, smoky party, and Bakshi puts his rotoscoping technique to great use here, using it to depict the Men while the hobbits stay traditionally animated. This gives the Men a leering, uncanny, almost sinister aspect, in a way that brilliantly underscores the sense that the little hobbits have wandered far from home, and into the wider world.

One Man who isn’t rotoscoped, at least not yet, is Aragorn, son of Arathorn. Sporting a Prince Valiant haircut, a broken sword, a green cloak, a huge belt, no sleeves, really nice legs, and no beard, Bakshi’s Aragorn (voiced by John Hurt) is a harder, grumpier version of the character than Viggo Mortensen’s. He certainly does look and act like a dude who’s spent the better part of eight decades shitting in the woods and fighting wolves.

Aragorn leads the hobbits out of Bree and through the Midgewater Marshes to Weathertop. He briefly tells them the story of Beren and Lúthien, emphasizing that Beren was Lúthien’s love but also her “doom.” Bakshi is clearly setting up an Arwen plotline that was sadly never to be realized. Then the Nazgúl attack and Bakshi’s use of rotoscoping works wonders in this scene: The Nazgúl, in their rotoscoped true wraith forms, advance on the hobbits. The rotoscoping makes them appear truly otherworldly and terrifying—even more so when Frodo slips on the Ring and enters the shadow world.

Gollum is often interpreted as a sort of drug addict in his all-encompassing need for the Ring, but Bakshi’s rotoscoped and background-painted wraith world really does make the Ring seem like a bad trip. It’s hallucinatory and strange, and connected to the real world just enough to be nauseating and that much scarier. And Frodo’s bad trip lingers, thanks to the knife-wound he receives from the Nazgúl. Even at the Ford of Bruinen, he’s still stuck in this rotoscoped nightmare, the Nazgúl leering and taunting him until the flood finally washes them away. The entire sequence is unsettling and unnerving.

Bakshi brilliantly upends our expectations of the hero’s journey in this film. Rather than striking out of a grounded real world into an increasingly strange fantasy world, Frodo journeys from the lush, cartoonish Shire into a shadow world all the more terrifying for its realism. The Shire, Bakshi seems to be saying, is the fantasy. The real world is the one Frodo glimpses through the Ring: the rotoscoped wraith world, the world of the Nazgúl, the Orcs, and war. We live in the world Sauron has made.

Fortunately for Frodo, he makes it to Rivendell where Elrond heals him and he’s reunited with Gandalf, who was rescued from Orthanc by a convenient eagle. Bakshi’s Rivendell looks like a Tibetan monastery built into a cliff, and there’s an implied idea of Elvish wisdom and magic being akin to Buddhism, yoga, and other elements of Eastern culture that the counterculture co-opted in the 70s.

It’s here that we meet Elrond (who is sadly mundane compared to Rankin/Bass’s star-circled vampire-wizard) and the Fellowship is formed. Its members are the hobbits, Gandalf, Aragorn, pretty boy Legolas (who subbed in for Glorfindel in the earlier race to Rivendell), Gimli the Dwarf (who looks less like a Son of Durin and more like a Packers fan with strong opinions on table saws), and Boromir (who, for some reason, is dressed like a Viking).

The Fellowship fails to climb over the Misty Mountains, so Gandalf decides to lead them under, through the Mines of Moria. Bakshi brings the Doors of Durin to beautiful life—though Legolas passively-aggressively tells Gimli he doesn’t know why the Dwarves even bothered to lock up a gross old pit like Moria, anyway. Dwarves may be more resistant to heat than the other Free Peoples, but poor Gimli just got burned.

Gandalf finally figures out the riddle, but before anybody can celebrate, the Watcher in the Water attacks. The Fellowship runs into the Mines, and then the Watcher, rather than pulling the doors down, dramatically slams them shut. The Watcher is, possibly, just sick of listening to the Fellowship arguing by its lake.

Like Orthanc, the Mines of Moria have a delightfully Escher-like look and feel, though it’s not long before the Fellowship is attacked by Orcs. Like the Nazgúl, the Orcs are entirely rotoscoped. They’re black-skinned with fangs and glowing red eyes. It’s a little disappointing that we don’t get a delightfully grotesque creature design, but they are quite scary, and the rotoscoping gives the fight a physical heft that most animated battles usually lack.

Then comes the Balrog, who looks like a lion with bat wings, and moves with the speed and urgency of the William Henry Harrison robot in Disney’s Hall of Presidents. Bakshi comes down squarely on the “Balrogs Have Wings” side of the Most Divisive Question in Tolkien Fandom, and his Balrog even flies…though he still goes tumbling down into the abyss with Gandalf a few minutes later. Perhaps when Gandalf yelled, “Fly, you fools!” he was talking about the Balrogs.

Aragorn is now in charge and urges the Fellowship on to Lothlórien. As in the books, Boromir objects, since the people in Gondor believe that the Golden Wood is perilous. Jackson gives that line to Gimli in his movies, which is fine, I suppose, but the fear the Gondorians and Rohirrim feel towards Lórien and Galadriel is important for understanding why Middle-earth is so vulnerable to Sauron: Men and Elves are estranged, indeed.

We cut directly to the Fellowship’s meeting with Galadriel and her husband Celeborn (mispronounced as “Seleborn”—I guess the ‘S’ sound from Saruman’s name drifted over from Isengard to the Lord of the Golden Wood). Afterwards, Frodo and Aragorn listen to the Elves singing a song about Gandalf. Unlike the mournful version in Jackson’s film, this one is sung by a children’s choir and is a little too hymn-like for my tastes. But it does lead to my favorite line of dialogue in the movie…

Bakshi mostly sticks to Tolkien’s original dialogue, but here he (and presumably Beagle) include a line where Aragorn tells Frodo that the Elves’ name for Gandalf was “Mithrandir.” Then he adds that of all Mithrandir’s many names, “I think he liked Gandalf best.”

Reader, I was delighted! The line is striking not only for being invented, but for being so good I wish Tolkien had included it in the books. It shows Bakshi and Beagle’s bone-deep knowledge and respect for the character and Tolkien’s world. And it’s a perfect encapsulation of Gandalf’s personality and history: he was a powerful wizard respected by the immortal Elves, even Noldorin royalty like Galadriel, but he felt most at home among the humble hobbits.

We cut again, this time to the Mirror of Galadriel scene. Bakshi’s Galadriel is much more down to earth than Cate Blanchett’s. She even delivers the “All shall love me and despair” monologue while twirling around. It doesn’t pack much punch, but then the Fellowship’s quickly out of Lorien, down the river, and past the Argonath, where they make camp.

Aragorn doesn’t know what to do next, and Frodo goes off for an hour to ruminate. Boromir follows him and tries to take the Ring, Frodo runs off, Orcs turn Boromir into a pin cushion and kidnap Merry and Pippin.

Sam goes after Frodo and they paddle off together towards Mordor, while Aragorn decides to let Frodo go and pursue the Orcs to save Merry and Pippin. And then the movie fades to—

Wait, the movie is still going.

Bakshi’s The Lord of the Rings (originally subtitled Part 1 ), adapts both The Fellowship of the Ring and The Two Towers , and was intended to be the first of two movies, the second of which would cover the events of The Return of the King . Unfortunately, Bakshi never got to complete his duology, though Rankin/Bass returned to Middle-earth to do the job for him…with mixed results.

Next time, we’ll cover The Two Towers portion of Bakshi’s The Lord of the Rings , unless Tor.com fires me and hires Rankin/Bass to do it instead.

Austin Gilkeson formerly served as The Toast ‘s Tolkien Correspondent , and his writing has also appeared at Catapult and Cast of Wonders . He lives outside Chicago with his wife and son.

 

Tor.com Reviewers’ Choice: The Best Books of 2018

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It’s been a year, hasn’t it? It started with losing Le Guin, and it’s hard to say it’s improved since then. But books? Those were good. We picked some favorites in the middle of the year, and now we’ve picked even more—some titles make a second appearance on this list, but as is usually the case, the second half of the year packed in a lot of winners. If your TBR stack isn’t already teetering, it will be after you read this list.

What did you love in this year’s reading?

 

In the Vanishers’ Palace by Aliette de Bodard is a short novel. At around 50,000 words, it’s scarcely longer than a novella. And yet, of all the (many) books I’ve read in the last year, it’s the one that’s left the deepest impression: the one that cuts sharpest, and deepest, and most true. At the simplest level, it’s a variant on Beauty and the Beast, the complex—and complicated—interplay of necessity, agency, and affection between a scholar and a dragon. De Bodard’s prose is precise, elegantly beautiful, and her characters and worldbuilding are devastatingly brilliant. In the Vanishers’ Palace is a story about how the world is shit, but how it’s still possible to be kind. It’s a book I can’t help but love, and one that I expect I’ll return to many times in the years to come.

–Liz Bourke

 


If you’ve never read anything by Anna-Marie McLemore, Blanca & Roja is a fantastic place to start. Inspired by “Snow White,” “Rose Red,” and “Swan Lake,” and lush with Latinx mythology subtext, this is a heart-wrenchingly beautiful young adult magical realism novel. In each generation of del Cisnes are born two sisters: one who will grow up into a woman and lead a normal life and another who will turned into a swan and stolen away by a local bevy. Everyone has assumes Roja will be taken by the swans, but Blanca will do anything to protect her sister. When two teenagers—nonbinary Page and reluctant prince Yearling—emerge from the woods, their liven entangle with the sisters. And since it’s written by McLemore, you know it’s poetic and powerful and devastating all at once.

Bo Bolander’s The Only Harmless Great Thing is one of those stories I can’t let go of. It haunts me all these months later. It’s my number one most recommended novellette. My own copy has been passed around since April. Bolander’s story, inspired by Topsy the elephant, radium girls, ray cats, and the atomic priesthood, is cutting and calculating, but not cold or cruel. It’s a tale of loss and love, of vitriol and spite, of need and want, of everything that is and should never be.

Although they are, content-wise, very different, Witchmark by C.L. Polk and Isle of Blood and Stone by Makiia Lucier have the same vibe. Witchmark tells the story of Miles, a doctor with secret magic powers, and Hunter, the otherworldly supernatural hunk of a man who he falls for as they uncover a murder and mass conspiracy. Isle of Blood and Stone is a young adult novel about three friends, King Ulises, Lady Mercedes, and mapmaker Elias, who set off on a quest to find man who is supposed to be dead. Lucier and Polk’s stories are light and airy and full of romance and adventure, but beneath their playful surfaces lie deeper truths about colonialism, abuses of power, and systemic oppression. There is far more to these two books than meets the eye.

–Alex Brown

 


Admittedly, this one’s a bit of a cheat: Writer Brian K. Vaughan, artist Marcos Martin, and colorist Muntsa Vicente’s five-issue comic Barrier came out digitally back 2016 (and you can still pick it up that way, paying whatever you want via Panel Syndicate). But I’m sneaking it in because Image Comics physically published it in 2018—and over the past two years, the book has only grown more powerful and poignant. Written in both English and Spanish—with no translations for either—Barrier follows Liddy, a South Texas rancher, and Oscar, a refugee who’s endured a brutal journey from Honduras and now finds himself on Liddy’s land. That’s already a good setup to examine issues of illegal immigration… and the aliens haven’t even shown up yet. To say much more would be to give away Barrier’s potent surprises, but things get creepy, dark, and sharply insightful. Page after page, Liddy and Oscar’s journey is intense and inventive—and, in 2018, it’s also heartbreakingly relevant.

Thankfully, Rejoice, A Knife to the Heart, Steven Erikson’s novel about Earth’s first contact with extraterrestrials, isn’t nearly as stilted or self-serious as its goofy title. Erikson’s setup is simple: Aliens show up, promptly abduct science-fiction author Samantha August, and then start… well, fixing stuff. Endangered species find their habitats restored. Humans realize they can no longer physically harm each other. And a plan for an engine that runs on clean, inexhaustible energy shows up on hard drives across the world. Meanwhile, August hangs out in orbit, speaking with a clever alien A.I. about humanity’s catastrophic past and unknown future. Erikson’s impassioned novel doesn’t bother to conceal its examinations of contemporary issues—the book’s characters include barely disguised, and rarely complimentary, counterparts for the Koch brothers, Elon Musk, Rupert Murdoch, Donald Trump, and Vladimir Putin—and it’s all the better for it. As August decries and defends humanity, and as those on Earth grapple with unimaginable changes, Erikson mines The Day the Earth Stood Still and Star Trek to suggest that old-school sci-fi optimism could still serve as a counter to 2018’s horrific headlines. Well, that’s one reading, anyway. Another is that without help from super-advanced aliens, we’re all totally fucked.

–Erik Henriksen

 


I first read Ursula Le Guin’s A Wizard of Earthsea as a high schooler in thrall to doorstop fantasy novels full of conventionally bloody heroism, and so the qualities that now most impress me—its spareness, its serenity—left me confused then. So I’m enjoying the opportunity to return to Earthsea (and to travel beyond the first book) with the recent release of The Books of Earthsea. Were the six books of Earthsea just printed together for the first time, Books would be a book of the year, but the Charles Vess illustrations, the uncollected stories, and the supplemental essays raise it above most anything else.

I tore through Dale Bailey’s In the Night Wood, a folk horror-fantasy hybrid full of green men and dark secrets that married an eventful plot with a study of grief in a very intense 200 pages. I’m currently reading Sarah Perry’s brilliant Melmoth, a literary Gothic fantasia perfect for the coming winter nights. Last but not least, I need to recommend Alan Garner’s beautiful memoir Where Shall We Run To?, which published in the UK this summer. Anyone who has been moved by Garner’s books, even readers put off by his uncompromising late style, should treasure this book. That it hasn’t been picked up for US publication is a scandal.

–Matthew Keeley

 


I’m a fangirl of Megan Abbott’s lean, mean writing, so of course I was going to enjoy her latest novel, Give Me Your Hand. I didn’t know just how much of an impact it would have though, because it did, with its taut, intense narrative about two young women scientists working on premenstrual dysphoric disorder research. Abbott is so deft at turning a thriller narrative inwards, forcing us to dip our fingers into the bloody souls of female friendships.

There have been a few revamps of ancient epics this year, and Madeline Miller’s Circe is one of the two I loved. It’s a gorgeous book ostensibly based on The Odyssey, but told from the perspective of the witch Circe, and is a glorious exploration of femininity and feminism, divinity and motherhood.

The second book based on an epic that will stay with me for a long while is Maria Dahvana Headley’s The Mere Wife, a sharp,visceral feminist take on Beowulf. Headley’s writing has rhythms I’ve always been fascinated by, and The Mere Wife is no exception to her unabashed no holds barred approach to any narrative. If Beowulf was a story about aggressive masculinity, The Mere Wife is one of femininity, where the female characters are more than just monster, hag, trophy—they are also in turn hero, saviour, leader.

–Mahvesh Murad

 


I already wrote about Heads of the Colored People’s title story in a TBR Stack post, but the whole collection is extraordinary, ranging from stories about a epistolary war between the mothers of the only two black girls in an elementary school class to intricate, layered explorations about how the white gaze infects a conversation between two very different black college students. Plus writing about it again gives me an excuse to link to Nafissa Thompson-Spires’ appearance on Late Night with Seth Meyers, in which she discusses television as an integral part of the writing process.

Alexander Chee’s How to Write an Autobiographical Novel is one of the best books of writing advice I’ve ever read, but so much more: Chee’s essays on craft and process will be useful to writers of any genre, and the essay “The Querent” asks real, tough questions about the ways some cultures can take deeply-held beliefs of another, and cast them as parlor tricks or speculative fiction. He also writes movingly of his lifelong activism and engagement with queer politics, and how that aspect of his life has shaped his sense of self. And as if all of that wasn’t enough his essay on creating a rose bower in the middle of Brooklyn will delight all the gardeners out there.

The World Only Spins Forward by Isaac Butler and Dan Kois is a fantastic oral history about one of my favorite plays. I have to say that as much as I loved all of the books I’ve recommended here, this one was the most sheer fun. I love oral histories as a format because, done well, they allow their editors to replicate the crosstalk of a good conversation, and TWOSF does not disappoint. Tony Kushner is garrulous and large-hearted as always, George C. Wolfe is incisive and seem to maybe have the best memory?), and each of the actors, directors, producers, teachers, angel designers—everybody gets to tell their part of the story and share this iconic history with the rest of us.

Maria Dahvana Headley’s The Mere Wife re-imagines the story of Beowulf, casting Grendel as an innocent boy named Gren, Dana Owens as his war veteran mother, and Willa Herot as the Queen Bee of Herot Hall, a fancy planned community built at the foot of the mountain. When Willa’s son forms an unlikely friendship with young Gren, it sets their mothers on a path that can only led to violent confrontation. And then Ben Woolf, former Marine, current cop, shows up, and things go from tense to explosive. Headley digs her claws into the meat of one of our oldest tales, and pulls out all the tendons that make it absolutely vital to our modern era.

–Leah Schnelbach

 


I swear by Jenni Fagan as one of the greatest living stylists of the written word. No new novel this year (so I’ve made time to reread The Sunlight Pilgrims). But… she published a slim new volume of poetry: There’s a Witch in the Word Machine. As the title indicates, these poems have a incantatory slant to them: part grimoire, part protest. As powerful and upsetting as they can be, there’s something addictive and hopeful about their faith in magic.

I mentioned Drew Williams’ The Stars Now Unclaimed at the midway point when (I cheated) it wasn’t even out yet. So it is only fair that I double-down. This space opera is bouncy and bounding in the best way: casually progressive and continuously entertaining. It is like revisiting the limitless joy of an old favourite, but upgraded with all the latest bells and whistles. Plus: zombie space raptors.

E.J. Swift’s Paris Adrift is beautiful, an ode to Paris (specifically) and romantic freedom (broadly). Cleverly composed, Paris Adrift begins with cataclysmic end of the world—and then steps sideways and backwards into the gloriously mundane. This is a book about love in a crisis; and learning to know yourself in an age of uncertainty. It is, if you’ll excuse the pun, timely. And, being a genuinely great book, will always be so.

–Jared Shurin

 


All year, I haven’t been able to put into words how much I love Rachel Hartman’s Tess of the Road. The third book set in the same world as Hartman’s Seraphina, Tess finds its title character (Seraphina’s half-sister) setting out on a stumbling road trip on which she finds a whole host of things we don’t always think of as heroic: truth, friendship, healing, honesty, and new ways of living in the world. But this is a heroic journey—one about healing from trauma, about retelling the story of yourself, and about coming to understand even the people you don’t really want to understand (including, sometimes, your own family). Stubborn, wounded Tess is a character I didn’t want to leave with the last page, and Hartman’s world grows bigger and bigger—and more inclusive—with every step of Tess’s journey. This is a book about compassion, about rape culture, about keeping moving when there’s little else you can do. It’s pointed and poignant, sharp and true, and the kind of book I know I’ll go back to again and again.

R.F. Kuang’s much-lauded debut, The Poppy War, eludes summation. There are layers upon layers to the story of the orphan Rin, who wins a place at the elite military school Sinegard and finds herself training in shamanism, in harnessing the power of a god in order to fight a powerful enemy. When war comes, it comes brutally, and nothing about it is easy—not dying, and not surviving, either. The setting is a secondary world, but Kuang’s story draws on Chinese history, including the Rape of Nanjing. “Almost every single reviewer has reeled from” specific chapters, Kuang writes in a post on her site about the necessity of brutality. I reeled, and I sat quietly, and I absorbed, and I understood the choices Rin makes after she sees what her enemy has done. I don’t just want to know what happens next; I need to know. But I’ve got months to wait: the sequel, The Dragon Republic, comes out in June.

–Molly Templeton

 


Aliette de Bodard’s fiction ranges from space opera to ruined Angel-ruled Paris, Aztec empire police procedurals and explorations of the interior lives of artificial intelligence. In the Vanishers’ Palace sits squarely in a post-apocalyptic science fantasy mode, something new and different, even if there are elements from her other work that meld together into a fusion that is more than the sum of its parts. From post-apocalyptic themes to dragons, to the legacy of colonial and cultural oppression, the insularity of village life, romance, family dynamics and much more, the author grounds the work in a tangled web of characters’ relationships. The trials, troubles, story drivers and worldbuilding all are wonderfully emergent from these character relationships. And this is all, at its base, the author’s take on a same sex version of the romance at the heart of Beauty and the Beast, between a human and a dragon. With all of these competing elements for the reader’s attention, it’s a balancing and juggling act that the author performs with confidence and success. In the Vanisher’s Palace showed me the consummate skill of the author’s ability.

Catherynne Valente’s Space Opera is a novel that is exuberantly fun, in a time and moment where such fun may seem frivolous and frothy and not serious. However, I hold the contrary view that such fun and frivolity is a tonic for people in these times. And it must be said, underneath of the chassis of this novel, which is the best combination of Eurovision and Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy that you could possibly ever imagine, there is a real beating heart of an ethos, an idea and a staked-out claim that science fiction can not only be fun and outwardly enthusiastically extroverted—but it can be well written and provide all the genre elements and invention at the same time. My knowledge of popular music, and Eurovision, is limited, and even with those limitations, I was carried along and through the themes and plot and characters of the novel by the sheer audacious flow of Valente’s writing. This is the novel I had the most fun reading all year.

Deep Roots, Ruthanna Emrys’ follow up to Winter Tide, deepens and enriches the Lovecraftian universe that Emrys brings to the page. With Aphra now having built a fragile but very real found family, her goal to find more of the blood of Innsmouth brings her to a place in its way as dangerous as any city beneath the ocean—New York City. While there, Aphra and her friends do find possible relatives, but also come into contact with more of the Lovecraftian universe, in the form of the Mi-Go, beings whose goals and directives toward humanity are not the same as Aphra, or even the Yith. Keeping her family together, forging relationships with her new relatives, and treating with the Mi-Go forces Aphra to become ever more a leader, whether she will, or not. It’s a lovely study and development of her character, and the relationships of those who connect around her. Emrys engages with Lovecraft’s body of work and makes it palatable and readable, and essential by having protagonists that, pointedly, Lovecraft would have never dreamed of writing from their point of view. It’s essential reading for those interested in Lovecraft’s legacy.

 –Paul Weimer

 


If I could have a new Naomi Novik standalone fantasy every three years, I would want for very little else. To call Spinning Silver simply a retelling of Rumpelstiltskin falls short of what it achieves, but it’s a good starting point: Novik begins with the familiar fairy tale conceit of a maiden trapped by her ability to conjure riches out of misery, then layers on commentaries into poverty, anti-Semitism, and money as the root of all evil, then lays down a glittering road of ice and crosses over it to a terrifying, cold kingdom. Basically, it’s Rumpelstiltskin meets The Merchant of Venice meets Robert Frost’s “Fire and Ice” poem, and it’s lovely.

Seth Dickinson’s The Monster Baru Cormorant had a lot to live up to after Traitor Baru; and while it didn’t shock and delight in the same ways, it triumphantly expanded the series’ universe while keeping Baru a compelling antihero. I had to read this book in fits and starts around other reading obligations, so that each time I returned to this dense tome was like reimmersing myself in deep water. Learning the new nations and players, revisiting the old ones, I felt like Baru herself, faced with the world map spread over the floor while playing the Great Game. To read this book is a challenge, but an intoxicating and satisfying one.

Every year I have to highlight the speculative short fiction that stuck with me longer than some books did. Whenever there’s a new Karen Russell story, I feel compelled to read it like a moth drawn to a flame, and “Orange World” captivates with its depiction of the desperate protectiveness of early motherhood. Judging by “The Pamphlet,” I’m likely to feel the same way about T. Kira Madden’s fiction going forward: She weaves questions of racial identity and genetic inheritance into an unsettling ghost story that nonetheless made me tear up at its end.

I’m especially fond of those stories that futz with the medium and readers’ expectations of text. Like how Nino Cipri’s “Dead Air” unfolds through audio transcripts, establishing its own boundaries of white noise in brackets and then sneaking in otherworldly voices into that calming buzz. The fact that it stalwartly refuses to be a recording, to exist on the page instead of in your ears, actually heightens the creepiness factor. Then there’s Sarah Gailey’s “STET,” a brilliant, spiteful, poignant takedown of unfeeling near-future accident reports and overbearing editors, with the ingenious formatting (from the team at Fireside Fiction) to match.

–Natalie Zutter

Power and Compassion: Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri

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I’m not in love with Orbit Books’ whole list, but in recent years, they’re one publisher with a consistent and happy knack of publishing female authors whose works go straight to my happy place. Especially debut authors. Now Tasha Suri can join a roll-call that includes Ann Leckie, K.B. Wagers, and Melissa Caruso: debut authors that made me stop in my tracks and say: Yes. This. Give me MORE.

I’ve spent a week trying to figure out how to write this review, how to tell you exactly what I enjoyed about it, and why. That’s always an issue with books I find speak to me on an emotional level while also being technically adept: to be honest about what one loves is to expose a vulnerability, to lay bare something more often kept quiet.

Empire of Sand is an astonishingly accomplished debut, set in a richly realised world. It’s a novel about power and about colonialism. It’s a novel about unequal power relationships, and about the abuse of power. It’s a novel about trust and its lack, about choices and compromises. And at its heart, it’s a novel about compassion: about the risks, and the rewards, of choosing to be kind.

Mehr is caught between two cultures. Her mother’s people are Amrithi, outcast desert nomads who swear no vows and make no contracts—including marriages. But her father is an Ambhan, a powerful nobleman from the empire that controls most of the known world. Her father is the emperor’s governor in Irinah, and as his illegitimate daughter, Mehr has been raised in careful privilege, albeit a precarious one. With her mother gone back to her people years since, Mehr has struggled to keep a connection to her mother’s people’s customs, but her determination, and the assistance of Lalita—an Amrithi woman who doesn’t claim her heritage in public, and once Mehr’s mother’s friend—means that she’s maintained a connection and knowledge of Amrithi rites.

The Amrithi rites placate, or communicate with, daiva, the djinn-like spirits who live in the Irinah desert. Amrithi rites also honour the Amrithi gods during the phenomenon known dreamfire, when—it’s said—the sleeping gods’ dreams enter the human world.

When Mehr is discovered having been out in the dreamfire, she comes to the attention of the empire’s mystics—feared servants of the immortal Maha, who founded the empire. The mystics force her into service through an arranged marriage with a young Amrithi man called Amun who’s bound to the Maha, vowed to obedience, knowing that they can’t force any other way because of her status and knowing, too, that the marriage will bind her as tightly as Amun is bound.

Amun doesn’t enjoy his service. He doesn’t want to force Mehr to service, the way he was forced. His unwillingness to consummate the marriage opens a small space for Mehr to manoeuvre against the chains that bind them both: a space that she clings to when she discovers what sort of man the Maha is, and what he will require of her. Because the Maha’s power comes from a perversion of Amrithi rites: rituals designed to compel, rather than honour, the gods. And he intends to use Mehr as mercilessly as he’s used Amun. Eventually, the small measure of breathing room that Amun has allowed her will be discovered, and they’ll both pay the price. But Mehr will hold on to hope—will fight for it, in every way she can—for as long as she can.

I really liked the way in which Empire of Sand provides Mehr with multiple connections to other women, with both positive and negative emotional weight. Mehr has a much-younger sister whom she loves and wishes to protect, and a protective mother-figure and teacher in Lalita; her feelings towards her mother are complicated, and her antagonistic relationship with her stepmother is one built on the bones of her father’s choices.

In the Maha’s temple, Mehr reaches out for connections too, both with women and with men, using her status as an Ambhan noblewoman, even an illegitimate one, to play on their sympathies and work at the limits of her freedom. She builds connections and uses what people think of her (and their cultural assumptions and senses of shame, honour, and propriety) to make room to manoeuvre. Suri’s character work in this novel is top-notch, a reward and a delight to read. The connection that Mehr and Amun forge out of the most inhospitable of circumstances, based on mutual compassion, is a very believable relationship—and one that earns its conclusion twice over.

Deftly written, compelling, and brilliantly full of heart, Empire of Sand is a very promising opening to Tasha Suri’s career. I’m really looking forward to what she does next.

Empire of Sand is available from Orbit.

Liz Bourke is a cranky queer person who reads books. She holds a Ph.D in Classics from Trinity College, Dublin. Her first book, Sleeping With Monsters, a collection of reviews and criticism, was published in 2017 by Aqueduct Press. It was a finalist for the 2018 Locus Awards and was nominated for a 2018 Hugo Award in Best Related Work. Find her at her blog, where she’s been known to talk about even more books thanks to her Patreon supporters. Or find her at her Twitter. She supports the work of the Irish Refugee Council, the Transgender Equality Network Ireland, and the Abortion Rights Campaign.

5 Overworked Fantasy Characters Who Could Use a Vacation

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What with all the cursed jewelry and chthonic adversaries and apocalyptic prophecies to deal with, fantasy characters often seem a bit overworked and overstressed. Sure, these people might be fictional, but that doesn’t mean they shouldn’t treat themselves to a nice, relaxing holiday from time to time.

Now I have it on good authority that countless fantasy folk, from the Pale Man to Pyornkrachzark, read Tor.com, so I thought this post would be the perfect opportunity to recommend some amusement parks for a few characters to visit over the holidays. As a world-renowned theme park enthusiast, I feel that writing this piece is my responsibility.

 

Cogsworth

Left to his own devices, this old fussbudget of a butler would likely spend every waking hour polishing wine bottles, and then upon retiring at the age of 94, he’d take a brief vacation to drive through the British countryside à la The Remains of the Day, regretting that he’d never asked out Beast’s grandfather clock. Oh, Cogsy. Things don’t have to be like this. My recommendation for our beloved stick-in-the-mud is to take a trip this summer to Knoebels in central Pennsylvania. In the park, there’s a ride called Antique Cars where you ride a Model T-like vehicle on a track through a picturesque wooded area. This sounds stuffy enough to make Cogsworth happy, and since you can’t ride alone unless you’re over 48 inches, perhaps he’ll be encouraged to bring that grandfather clock along.

 

Lady Eboshi

As the old saying goes, it’s not easy managing a town while simultaneously conquering a forest full of Brobdingnagian deities. My suggestion for Lady Eboshi’s vacation would be to stay as far away from thrill rides as possible, and instead treat herself to some much needed R and R. BSR Cable Park in Texas is home to the longest lazy river in the world, which is perfect for a powerful semi-villain who might benefit from a few hours to herself, devoid of conflict. Thankfully, wolves and boars aren’t allowed in the river, so Eboshi won’t suffer from constant reminders of work.

 

Tom Nook

It might only be my imagination, but every time I step into Tom Nook’s store, the tenacious tenuki always seems to be there, working his butt off day or night. Far be it from me to discourage someone from living their vocational dreams. However, my fear is that Tommy is in danger of crossing the line from savvy businessraccoon to Bhagwan-like figure who will stop at nothing to control every aspect of his town. The entire economy of Animal Crossing already seems to rest squarely on Nook’s shoulders, and it’s probably only a matter of time before that power goes to his head. With this in mind, my recommendation for Tom is that he visit Crocosaurus Cove in Australia. There, he’ll enter the Cage of Death and be lowered into a pen of gargantuan saltwater crocodiles. Hopefully this experience will help Tom stop trying to control everything and learn to let go a little.

 

Xena

In my opinionation, there isn’t a harder working hero alive today (or rather during the time of ancient gods, warlords and kings) than Xena. Honestly, it almost seems as if she’s on a whole new adventure every week. She gives so much of herself saving lives and knocking villains unconscious with a sharpened hoop. She deserves a break every now and again. The problem with convincing Xena to even step foot in an amusement park is that she seems quite dedicated to continually atoning for the atrocities she committed in her past. That’s why I’m suggesting she travel to Gilroy Gardens in California. This is a non-profit theme park dedicated to teaching students about horticulture and environmental studies. Hopefully, with the knowledge that her visit to the park is helping to make the world a better, greener place, Xena will be able to enjoy herself while riding the rainbow garden boats with Gabrielle.

 

Prometheus

Art by Theodoor Rombouts (17th C.)

Prometheus isn’t exactly overworked, seeing as he’s chained to a rock in Caucasus for eternity and all, but the guy is certainly stressed out. If Heracles can manage to set Prometheus free for a day, I’d recommend the titan visit Disneyland in California. Exploring the Magic Kingdom, Prommy can marvel at the innovations he helped bring about, such as a drunk animatronic pirate cuddling with some pigs. As a trickster, he’d certainly admire the spectral illusions raving in the Haunted Mansion. At night, Prommy can head over to Sam’s Enchanted Tiki Bar, where the torchlight might remind him of the torch relays in Athens that always brought him honor and made him smile. And as an added bonus, Prometheus can drink as much as he wants at the bar, because a great eagle will be devouring his liver the next day anyway.

Originally published in May 2018.

Jeremy C. Shipp is the Bram Stoker Award-nominated author of CursedVacation, and Sheep and Wolves. His shorter tales have appeared in over 60 publications, including Cemetery DanceChiZine and Apex Magazine. Jeremy lives in Southern California in a moderately haunted Victorian farmhouse. His latest book, Bedfellow, is now available from Tor.com Publishing.


Pedro Pascal to Lead Star Wars Live-Action Series The Mandalorian

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The Mandalorian Star Wars live-action series Jon Favreau

Variety reports that Lucasfilm and Jon Favreau’s The Mandalorian has potentially found its lead under the helmet: According to sources, Game of Thrones actor Pedro Pascal has been offered the lead role and is currently in negotiations.

The news has not yet been confirmed by Lucasfilm, but Variety says that Pascal, perhaps best known as Oberyn Martell on HBO’s epic fantasy series, has moved from one of the rumored names to frontrunner. Entertainment Weekly also confirmed the news.

Favreau will write and executive-produce the series, which is set between Return of the Jedi and The Force Awakens. The official summary:

The Mandalorian is set after the fall of the Empire and before the emergence of the First Order. We follow the travails of a lone gunfighter in the outer reaches of the galaxy far from the authority of the New Republic.

Dave Filoni (Star Wars: The Clone WarsStar Wars: Rebels) will direct the first episode, with future episodes helmed by Taika Waititi (Thor: Ragnarok), Deborah Chow (Jessica Jones), Rick Famuyiwa (Dope), and Bryce Dallas Howard (Solemates). The Mandalorian will premiere on Disney+, Disney’s forthcoming streaming service.

Sleeps With Monsters: Unexpected Fun

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I would never have heard about Abra Staffin-Wiebe’s The Unkindness of Ravens if Marissa Lingen hadn’t mentioned it on her blog. That would’ve been a shame: The Unkindness of Ravens is a lovely novella, and a compelling one.

The story sets itself in a land where eight lineages or Houses are under the protection of eight different gods, each with a different (animal) aspect. Those not part of the Houses, not accepted under the gods’ protection, are the “Scorned,” part of a caste of untouchable people, contact with whom creates ritual pollution for members of the Houses.

When the oba, the country’s ruler, dies, their children (one in each separate house) contest the right to succeed to the rulership—or accept exile. Anari is one of those children, now come to adulthood. Born of House Crow, he doesn’t have a mark of the Crow god’s favor, and he doesn’t want to contest the rulership. But when the oba dies, someone tries to poison Anari before he can safely accept exile. While trying to stay alive until he can accept exile in the respectable fashion, Anari finds himself somewhere he would never have expected—hiding among the Scorned, and in possession of a favor from the Crow god. This shocking change of circumstance puts him in a position where he has the opportunity to change his society, if he can find in himself the open-mindedness and the will to take it. And, perhaps, end a war.

Staffin-Wiebe has an excellent touch with character. Anari’s relationship with his near-brother Kaylin of the House of the Raven is complex and fraught, but also believably intimate and full of affection. Anari’s struggle with his own prejudices once he’s confronted with the Scorned is compelling, as is his arc of growth. In terms of world-building, Staffin-Wiebe’s created a world full of magic, with tangible gods and tangible scents, sounds, details. It’s a fascinating story, and I really hope to read more set in this world soon.

I encountered Ellen Goodlett’s Rule because of Twitter, which—for all its flaws—is still one of the main ways I hear about books by people of whom I haven’t otherwise heard. Rule is Goodlett’s debut novel, the story of three young women who find themselves catapulted into prominence by the choices of a dying king whose heir was recently murdered.

Kolonya is the center of the kingdom, ruling over several “Reaches” which are integrated to greater or lesser degrees into the political elite. Akeylah is from the Eastern Reach, where she’s suffered at the hands of an abusive father to the point where she’s tried to use forbidden magic to kill him before he killed her. Forbidden magic that leaves a mark. It doesn’t seem to have worked. Terrified that she’ll be found out, her fear only mounts when she’s summoned to the capital to see the king. Zofi, on the other hand, is a Traveller. She’d be happy to spend her whole life travelling with her band—and she’d do anything to protect them. In fact, she’s already killed for them: killed a prince. When royal soldiers arrive with orders to take her to the capital, she assumes it’s for arrest and execution. Ren, meanwhile, has lived in the capital her whole life, as a maid to nobility. She, too, has a secret: she’s guilty of treason that led to the deaths of thousands. When she’s summoned to the king, she too believes it will end in her death.

But the king hasn’t summoned them to have them put to death. Instead, he announces that they’re his illegitimate daughters—and that one of them will be his heir.

But someone knows the girls’ secrets. Someone’s blackmailing them with their crimes. If any of them are going to survive, they’re going to have to work together—if they can trust each other at all.

Also, Akeylah has conceived a passion for the king’s much-younger foreign wife. A passion that seems to be returned. So there are even more secrets to fear.

Goodlett has interesting magic and fascinating characters—and solid worldbuilding. There are, alas, some holes in the plot large enough to drive a Mars Rover through, but still, I found it a lot of fun, and I’ll look out for the next book in the duology.

Liz Bourke is a cranky queer person who reads books. She holds a Ph.D in Classics from Trinity College, Dublin. Her first book, Sleeping With Monsters, a collection of reviews and criticism, was published in 2017 by Aqueduct Press. It was a finalist for the 2018 Locus Awards and was nominated for a Hugo Award in Best Related Work. Find her at her blog, where she’s been known to talk about even more books thanks to her Patreon supporters. Or find her at her Twitter. She supports the work of the Irish Refugee Council, the Transgender Equality Network Ireland, and the Abortion Rights Campaign.

Vote for the Best Books of 2018 in the Goodreads Choice Awards Final Round!

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Goodreads Choice Awards 2018 nominees John Scalzi Murderbot Tor

It’s the Final Round of the 2018 Goodreads Choice Awards! The Opening Round and Semifinal Round have pared down the nominees to a final 10 choices in each category; among the finalists are Martha Wells’ Artificial Condition, John Scalzi’s Head On, Nnedi Okorafor’s Binti: The Night Masquerade, Seanan McGuire’s Beneath the Sugar Sky, V.E. Schwab’s Vengeful, Tomi Adeyemi’s Children of Blood and Bone, and Jen Wang’s The Prince and the Dressmaker.

Below find your choices for the Final Round in science fiction, fantasy, horror, the Best of the Best, and more.

Best Science Fiction

  • Iron Gold (Red Rising #4) by Pierce Brown
  • The Oracle Year by Charles Soule
  • Head On (Lock In #2) by John Scalzi
  • Persepolis Rising (The Expanse #7) by James S.A. Corey
  • Vox by Christina Dalcher
  • Artificial Condition (The Murderbot Diaries #2) by Martha Wells
  • Red Clocks by Leni Zumas
  • Only Human (Themis Files #3) by Sylvain Neuvel
  • Vengeful (Villains #2) by V.E. Schwab
  • Binti: The Night Masquerade (Binti #3) by Nnedi Okorafor

Best Fantasy

  • Circe by Madeline Miller
  • Year One (Chronicles of the One, #1) by Nora Roberts
  • The Poppy War (The Poppy War #1) by R.F. Kuang
  • Beneath the Sugar Sky (Wayward Children #3) by Seanan McGuire
  • The Shape of Water by Guillermo del Toro and Daniel Kraus
  • Spinning Silver by Naomi Novik
  • Grey Sister (Book of the Ancestor #2) by Mark Lawrence
  • Burn Bright (Alpha & Omega #5) by Patricia Briggs
  • High Voltage (Fever #10) by Karen Marie Moning
  • Iron and Magic (The Iron Covenant #1) by Ilona Andrews

Best Horror

  • The Hunger by Alma Katsu
  • We Sold Our Souls by Grady Hendrix
  • Dracul by Dacre Stoker and J.D. Barker
  • The Woman in the Woods (Charlie Parker #16) by John Connolly
  • Craven Manor by Darcy Coates
  • Flight or Fright edited by Stephen King and Bev Vincent
  • Baby Teeth by Zoje Stage
  • Ramses the Damned: The Passion of Cleopatra by Anne Rice and Christopher Rice
  • Elevation by Stephen King
  • The Cabin at the End of the World by Paul Tremblay

Best Graphic Novels & Comics

  • Paper Girls, Vol. 4 by Brian K. Vaughan (writer), Cliff Chiang (artist), and Matt Wilson (artist)
  • Ms. Marvel, Vol. 8: Mecca by G. Willow Wilson (writer), Marco Failla (artist), and Diego Olortegui (artist)
  • Fence, Vol. 1 by C.S. Pacat (writer/artist), Johanna the Mad (artist), and Joana Lafuente (colorist)
  • Brazen: Rebel Ladies Who Rocked the World by Pénélope Bagieu (writer/artist)
  • The Adventure Zone: Here There Be Gerblins by Clint McElroy (writer), Griffin McElroy (writer), Justin McElroy (writer), Travis McElroy (writer), and Carey Pietsch (artist)
  • Am I There Yet? The Loop-de-Loop, Zigzagging Journey to Adulthood by Mari Andrew (writer/artist)
  • Little Moments of Love by Catana Chetwynd (writer/artist)
  • Herding Cats by Sarah Andersen (writer/artist)
  • Saga, Vol. 8 by Brian K. Vaughan (writer) and Fiona Staples (artist)
  • The Prince and the Dressmaker by Jen Wang (writer/artist)

Best Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction

  • Obsidio (The Illuminae Files #3) by Amie Kaufman and Jay Kristoff
  • Reaper at the Gates (An Ember in the Ashes #3) by Sabaa Tahir
  • Children of Blood and Bone (Legacy of Orïsha #1) by Tomi Adeyemi
  • Restore Me (Shatter Me #4) by Tahereh Mafi
  • War Storm (Red Queen #4) by Victoria Aveyard
  • A Court of Frost and Starlight (A Court of Thorns and Roses #3.1) by Sarah J. Maas
  • Kingdom of Ash (Throne of Glass #7) by Sarah J. Maas
  • Thunder Head (Arc of a Scythe #2) by Neal Shusterman
  • Wildcard (Warcross #2) by Marie Lu
  • The Cruel Prince (The Folk of the Air #1) by Holly Black

Best Debut Author

  • The Woman in the Window by A.J. Finn
  • The Kiss Quotient by Helen Hoang
  • The Tattooist of Auschwitz by Heather Morris
  • To Kill a Kingdom by Alexandra Christo
  • Children of Blood and Bone (Legacy of Orïsha #1) by Tomi Adeyemi
  • There There by Tommy Orange
  • The Chalk Man by C.J. Tudor
  • The Poppy War (The Poppy War #1) by R.F. Kuang
  • Something in the Water by Catherine Steadman
  • The Astonishing Color of After by Emily X.R. Pan

The massive Best of the Best list has also been pared down to 10 titles, with Neil Gaiman, Andy Weir, Suzanne Collins, and Sarah J. Maas representing the SFF contingent among other Goodreads Choice Awards winners from the past decade:

Best of the Best

  • Catching Fire (The Hunger Games #2) by Suzanne Collins (All-Time Favorite of 2009)
  • The Help by Kathryn Stockett (Best Fiction of 2009)
  • Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn (Best Mystery & Thriller of 2012)
  • The Fault in Our Stars by John Green (Best Young Adult Fiction of 2012)
  • The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman (Best Fantasy of 2013)
  • The Martian by Andy Weir (Best Science Fiction of 2014)
  • All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr (Best Historical Fiction of 2014)
  • The Nightingale by Kristin Hannah (Best Historical Fiction of 2015)
  • A Court of Mist and Fury (A Court of Thorns and Roses #2) by Sarah J. Maas (Best Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction of 2016)
  • The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas (Best Debut Goodreads Author of 2017)

Click here for the complete list of categories and nominees. You have until November 26 to cast your vote in the Final Round; the winners will be announced December 4.

The Word of Flesh and Soul

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The language of the originators defines reality, every word warping the world to fit its meaning. Its study transforms the mind and body, and is closely guarded by stodgy, paranoid academics. These hidebound men don’t trust many students with their secrets, especially not women, and more especially not “madwomen.” Polymede and her lover Erishti believe they’ve made a discovery that could blow open the field’s unexamined assumptions, and they’re ready to face expulsion to make their mark. Of course, if they’re wrong, the language will make its mark on them instead.

 

 

They say studying the tongue of the originators warps judgment as well as flesh. I’m not doing much tonight to disprove that belief: instead I’m kneeling outside my advisor’s office with a purseful of stolen keys, straining my ears for the echo of footsteps in the dim linoleum hallway. If I’m caught, I’ll be kicked out of the program. If I succeed, I’ll be kicked out anyway—but hopefully with a publication in hand and a nasty footnote for my legacy. Polymede Anagnos, who broke every scholarly law to produce a deprecated translation of the Lloala ‘chaio.

Make that Polymede Anagnos and Erishti Musaru, who together produced the deprecated translation. Rish, waiting anxiously in our illicit off-campus apartment, deserves that footnote every bit as much as I do.

The keys are ordinary metal, old-fashioned, filched from the administrative office as I flirted with the secretary. The ring is rusted. The minuscule handwritten labels are blurred beyond comprehension, or else lost entirely, their history attested only by remnant scraps of Scotch tape. There were newer, shinier rings in the drawer. They seemed more likely to be missed. More likely to hold complete sets as well, of course, but I’m betting on a Lloala scholar’s longstanding resistance to change. What would it take to make Dr. Rallis accede to a lock upgrade? Aside from what I’m doing now, of course.

Key after key slides into the lock and refuses to twist. The code-iron knobs in the CompSci building would’ve frozen by now, sent out their silent alarms and refused to turn. But Rallis has the simpler, if unintentional, security of an ancient door whose key must be pulled back a half-step, jiggled twice, and whispered to in the secret language of metal, a process that will push the rusty mechanism into motion once out of three tries. So each attempt lengthens as I try the key not quite in its exact seat, and try again, hoping to find the right combination of brass and steel and space. There is, so far as I’m aware, no real secret language of metal, but I mutter the Blacksmith’s Curse under my breath. If my advisor could hear me, maybe he’d admit that I belong in the department after all: a true student of Lloala, so much of my thought transmuted that even mundane frustration emerges in ancient and hazardous form. I risk myself with every breath.

But my pronunciation is good. Better than it’s ever been before—listening for the whisper of shoe against floor, hyper-awareness spills over into my own speech. I hear something new in the words. Not an artisan’s casual anger at a forge too cold or a blade cracked by hidden flaw, but fury at her own imperfection. A curse that reflects back on the one who speaks it, demanding more.

When I look down at the keys, I can’t believe they ever seemed interchangeable. Every corrugation stands clear, a dozen landscapes dangling from a ring whose rust is itself a treasury of texture.

It’s a long, dangerous minute before I can drag my eyes from metal made suddenly gorgeous. Then I pull out my smartphone. Grateful and disappointed to find the amalgamation of plastic and glass and rare earth as ordinary as it’s ever been, I fumble open the flashlight app. Within the lock, another landscape reveals itself, sky to match the mountains and crevasses of the keys. But only one key matches perfectly. Trembling with adrenaline, I join the two halves. Tumblers click. When I can bear the thought of separating key from lock, I open the door. The inner wards, twining and barbed against Rallis’s acknowledged rivals, part like mist for his once-trusted student.

Wan lamplight from the courtyard stripes the office. In the corner, a reluctant computer pays tribute to the demands of university administrators. When not being used to appease bureaucracy, it lies dormant; the bulk of the room is reserved for long paper-stacked tables and shelves of messily labeled artifacts. Herd counts and broken stone receipts, pottery decorated with images of figures making pottery, a night-black stone tablet whose inlaid text reflects moon-like luminance.

It’s the tablet I’m after. On loan from the Institut des Arts Éclairé de Paris, it’s a fragment of the Lloala ‘chaio that no one in the U.S. has seen before this week. Dr. Rallis’s reputation won that access, but there are limits to what I can do under his cautious eye. And in six days, Rish and I are scheduled to bring our article before the board of reviewers for the Journal of Primal Language. Once they discover that I forged Rallis’s sponsorship letter, we won’t get a second chance. Our translation has to take account of every fragment we have available. It has to be perfect.

There are so many rules for studying the tongue. No technological aids—any tool unavailable to the originators can only distort meaning. No readers whose minds distort the world—the language can only lead to enlightenment for those already on their way. Not that anyone has ever made it. My phone’s still in my hand, but I check the window first. Around the courtyard, the other offices lie dark. I dither: turn on the overheads and risk someone asking Dr. Rallis whether his late night bore fruit, or stick with the flashlight app, less obvious from outside but more obviously illicit if someone spots it.

I twist the rod on the blinds to mask my work. Bright stripes wane and vanish. The Lloala ‘chaio fades, then reappears, penumbral in the phone’s harsh beam. A dozen clicks of the camera and I e-mail the images to myself, violating the oath I swore to my advisor in the tongue itself.

Tiny fingers on the back of my hand, like a shark’s second row of teeth, testify that obedience has gotten me no further than anyone else. The first knuckles appeared during my second semester like daffodil buds pushing through snow, fully blossomed by the year’s end. There have been other changes since—those that I can see, like the fingers and my tongue, and probably others that I can’t. My insurance won’t cover an MRI without serious symptoms, but there are foods I can no longer eat. Odd sensations plague me on the edge of sleep, vanishing before I’m awake enough to articulate them. The fingers strain until their knuckles ache whenever I reach for something, though they’re too weak and poorly placed to help grasp. My body shows every sign of intense and inadequate study.

Phone doused, I crack the door. The hall remains silent. No echoes but my own, when I accidentally step on a loose tile. Out of the building, into the parking lot, starting the car, and all still quiet. I’m off-campus and halfway home before my ruminations bring up a phone-perfect picture of the darkened office, just as I left it. Dark, sure—the courtyard’s radiance blocked by the blinds I wound against prying eyes.

“Fuck!” This time, at least, I manage to swear in English. I repeat myself several times while I think. I could go back, fix the shade, and hope my luck in avoiding observers holds. That was luck, a die that won’t love me for repeated rolling. Alternatively, I could leave my mistake where I made it, and hope that Dr. Rallis is either distracted tomorrow or just blames the janitorial staff. The dependence of this latter plan on one professor’s absent-minded obsession, rather than on the random behavior of everyone else who might haunt the Language Arts building after hours, decides me. That, plus my eagerness to share my newly captured text with Rish. Between replaying the night’s tedious dangers, and reporting those dangers to a warm girlfriend, there’s no serious contest.

 

As I squeeze in the front door, I stumble over letters. Rish has spread them across the living room: the kindergarten-style plush-covered Lloala alphabet that someone gave me as a gag gift when I started the program. Hazardous, my advisor informed me, and in poor taste besides. But Rish loves the feel of them, the physicality. Depending on her mood, she sorts them by shape or by intricately differentiated phonemic characteristics. Tonight’s logic isn’t immediately obvious, but it isn’t flat versus curved. Once I get it, I suspect we’ll add another paragraph or three to the article.

Rish looks up, green hair swinging in her eyes. “Did you take pictures, yes or no?”

I let the grin come out. “Yes. I took pictures.”

“Show me. But don’t disarrange the letters.”

I grab the laptop and kneel beside her. “Hug, please?” She leans against me, warm and comfortable, while the computer wends its fitful way to our wi-fi network.

Some of the images are blurred or just too dark. Letters that shone lunar-bright to the naked eye hide their corners in shadow. Is that a thal or a tli? But they’re clear enough to read. And the words are here, freed from Doctor Rallis’s vigilant restrictions. Rish hums tunelessly as we read. Or it sounds tuneless to me. The songs have words, she tells me—but whether in English or Lloala or some language never translated, her interior lyrics are as private as a diary.

Around us, between her letters, I spread our article notes. Index card distillations of support for our claim: that the narrative traditionally inferred from the Lloala ‘chaio’s available scraps is too simple, that Eloar the high priest attains perfection only with the aid of ‘Rochaol, a character who appears at the edges of those well-known shards. Her role is frequently described as “mysterious,” and she’s often supposed to be allegorical—a prototype to the Greek chorus rather than an actual participant in Eloar’s life.

“Dr. Rallis and I only got through the first two sentences,” I say, filling the space left by Rish’s silent concentration. “But I picked out ‘Rochaol’s name later in the segment—this has to tell us something new.”

“Mmmm.” She repeats the name’s initial click a few times. Her pronunciation’s better than mine. Perhaps much better. A year and a half into my program, and her less official study alongside, her only physical change is a dusting of orange fur along the back of her neck where clothing tags used to irritate her skin. She’s dyed it to match her hair. “Where does this go in the sequence?”

“I don’t know yet. What we’ve got for those two sentences—”

“Don’t tell me what Rallis said.” Meaning, don’t bring up something we suspect is wrong, and get myself tangled in it. Rish may sometimes miss when I’m being sarcastic, but Rallis’s biases have a lot less influence on her. I let her rework the opening while I pour myself into the rest of the text. I should go to sleep—if I’m bleary tomorrow I’ll only exacerbate my advisor’s suspicion about the blinds. But then, it’s not weird for a grad student to be exhausted and sleep deprived. And I’m not exhausted now—I’m awake, wired, the poetry of the words dancing through my mind like it never does at school. Paie Eloar tlaeoye Feielro ebraedor…There’s a song in my head now, too. Orthodox Lloala studies forbid computerized analysis, or any other tool they’re confident the originators couldn’t have used. The risk of distortion is too great, they say. But the Lloala ‘chaio is an epic, even if a short one; at some point, it must have been sung. And we never sing, either.

Paie Eloar Tlaeoye,” I sing, and Rish grins and hums along. I scribble glosses, guess wildly at sentences, try to get an overall sense of the story’s shape. Rish notes alternate translations in tiny print, a cloud of specificity hovering around my words like dragonflies.

At 5 a.m., I sit back on my heels. I’ve been wrestling with a single sentence for the past forty-five minutes, and have switched to a separate sheet of paper in case I need to tear it up in frustration. “Rish, how do you interpret theiaroneie?”

She ignores me for a long minute. We used to fight about this, but I’ve learned to wait, letting her come to the end of whatever mental rosary she’s working through before she takes up my question.

Theiaroneie,” she says at last. “On is started but not complete. Eie is action taken by someone who isn’t human. Theiar is marked. Stained. Blemished. Cursed, poetically.”

“Look, how do you read this line?”

She hums over the troublesome piece. “Ummmmm. Right now? Then Eloar brought—no. Then Eloar raised ‘Rochaol into the temple—or the congregation, maybe—because she was being marked by the…the power. That’s weird. Thaodon is incredibly generic. It could mean anything from their highest god to the demons that spoil food to test endurance.”

“Do you think they picked it just to be poetic? Theiaroneie thaodon—it’s alliterative, but it’s such a weird word choice. You never see theiar used to describe people in the temple hierarchy.” I spread my hand, palm down. The extra fingers curl like fronds. “Learn the language right, and nothing will theiar you. It’s a mark of failing at enlightenment. So why would he raise her?”

“Maybe we’re right that she’s important, but wrong about the role she plays,” Rish says. “She could be a bad example, or a scapegoat, or a temptation. ‘Raising’ is good in our culture; maybe it wasn’t for the originators.”

“‘You raise me in the night, early light in the temple of my eyes.’” It’s from a love poem, the first piece we translated together.

“‘Your body writes the word of flesh and soul.’” She offers the next line automatically, reassuring ritual before returning to the academic argument. “Or it isn’t always good. There could be contextual factors.”

“Maybe. What other assumptions are we making?”

Rish licks her lips and turns from the image on the screen. She gathers letters from the arrangement on the floor, starts to lay out the troublesome word. She rocks when she gets to the second eil—the alphabet set has only one. I draw the oblong loop on a spare sheet of paper, making sure it’s the same size as the others, and after a moment she slots it in place and finishes with the et. She touches each letter in turn, and I join her. I try to feel the word: not just the velveteen shapes on my floor, but how they’d have sat in the minds of the speakers. Someone carved those bright letters in dark stone, almost four thousand years ago. Someone struggled over their sentences, just as I do when I strive to say what I mean, and nothing else, explanations chipped out word by word. Did they always succeed, or like me did they sometimes choose Twain’s lightning bug in place of the lightning? A native speaker of Lloala, raised in the tongue, shaped by its perfection, should have transcended such errors.

Speaking of assumptions.

 

The history of Lloala scholarship is blood and bodies. There have been whole centuries and continents where you could burn for possessing a text outside a monastery or a warding circle, others where you’d bleed on an altar with the letters carved into your wrists. One cult forced sacrifices to spend a year learning the language, twisting their training to produce a fatal sequence of grammatical errors long since lost. Aristotle claimed that one word of the tongue cleaved the heart in two and made the liver vanish entirely; the first modern autopsies delved scholarly corpses side by side with illiterate ones. Brains float in formaldehyde in biomedical archives, fungoid organelles green with the dye that demarcates the effects of study.

From the originators’ desiccated glacial cities, no one has ever retrieved a body. All claims about how their speech sculpted their souls are secondhand: later scholars, or their own myth-steeped stories.

 

“What if we’re wrong?”

That sets Rish rocking. “All models are wrong, but some are useful.”

“Sorry, I’ll be more precise. What if the field as a whole is wrong about how the originators conceptualized marking?” Rish slows as she considers this more manageable inaccuracy, and I go on: “Torvald Johannsen, Sthenalus Roda, most of the founders of modern scholarship—they were linguists, but they were also alchemists, obsessed with perfection and purity. We have fragments from the originators that suggest similar obsessions, and we’ve assumed they represented the society as a whole.” I’m bouncing now myself, stimming neurotypical-style to pace the flow of my ideas. “But they spoke Lloala for 1500 years, in a place where landslides could change the geography overnight. At least two sets of accounting records mention trade routes broken when a pass got cut off. Anywhere else, that would lead to isolated pockets of development, different sects on every plateau—they made it work, they kept their empire connected, but there must have been different schools of worship and philosophy, constantly meeting and arguing and losing track of each other. We do talk about that sometimes, but we don’t make the obvious inferences.”

Rish is still now. “Johannsen’s fragments all came from three settlements around the same peak. You think they weren’t representative.”

“That’s my guess. Or that Eloar and ‘Rochaol’s temple were a bunch of heretics. Or that attitudes changed in the seven hundred years separating the two. Eloar’s epic is the earliest thing we have that tells a story. Everything before that is how many goats were born this spring and how much they cost at market. And if Eloar is first, he might be closer to the truth of the language than anything Johannsen studied.”

Rish takes my hand. She strokes the logogenic digits, soothing mercurial nerves. “So more changes are a sign of more enlightenment?”

I touch the back of her neck. “That doesn’t seem right either.” I’m thrilled by the thought of overturning centuries of placid assumption, of tossing our handful of thorns into every scholarly conference and acidic journal exchange. They won’t be able to escape us. They won’t be able to ignore us, or pretend that women and madmen—the basket into which Lloala scholars lump Rish’s autism, even as the Psychology department draws complex taxonomies with Rish down one distinct branch of cognitive style and Lloala fluency far along another—have nothing to add to their understanding.

But I hate the idea that Professor Rallis, with his insectile eyes and slicked-back ears and propensity for screaming at undergraduates, is closer to perfection than Rish. “That can’t be right.”

“It could,” says Rish. “But we need to know the truth. Let’s keep translating.”

 

Anticipation and trepidation and exhaustion are a heady mix, but overwhelming. Letters and meanings blur in my mind, and dawn finds us curled together on the couch, trying to nap. Time feels unreal, a distant fantasy of some natural order for sleeping and rising and eating and working. My back pulses with ache: too long bent awkwardly over Eloar’s story, or an oncoming change spurred by exposure to the epic, or both. I should be at school in two hours, but suspect I won’t be.

Eyes closed, head tucked against Rish’s belly, I ask: “Why sneak around studying Lloala, when you could get into any grad program in a normal language like Ancient Greek?”

“I fell in love with you, not some more convenient lover. And I fell in love with Lloala, too. Even though the originators supposedly didn’t have people like me. Maybe I fell in love with you because you didn’t believe that.”

“I love the language too, but the idea that these glorious powerful words—that if you speak them just right, you get a bunch of boringly identical people who think like old men with tenure—that’s never made sense to me. What we figured out today, I feel like I should have figured out a long time ago.”

“They’ll expel you over this. If we get published at all, it’ll be because the journal wants a controversy.”

“They’ll expel me.” And whatever happens after that, I won’t risk turning into another Rallis, the first woman in the endless army of tenured old men. “People will cite Anagnos and Musaru a thousand times, just to argue with us.”

“Musaru and Anagnos,” she murmurs, and twines her fingers through all of mine.

 

Professor Rallis has warned me about reviews. In any other field, I’d have mailed out a dozen manuscripts by now for safely anonymized consideration. But Lloala Studies still follow the old way. How could a reviewer judge our paper without seeing the scars from its preparation? So three years into my doctoral studies, I’m still without publications. I may be ready for the dangers of interpreting the originator’s tongue, even speaking it aloud, but Rallis doubts my ability to stand strong before a board of editors.

I fear for myself, planning my first submission without my advisor to protect me. I fear more for Rish, who can be daunted by the crowd at a party. But she wants to do it. And rejecting Rallis’s example, I trust her judgment of her own courage.

Head pillowed against my girlfriend, I dream of shadowed figures scolding me in calm voices, of willing my spine straight before them while my head swims with vertigo. The phone rings; I flail against the dream’s sticky strands, wracking my brain for how to answer. Rish silences the ringer and hands it over.

“Hello?” I strain to sound alert.

Rallis’s sibilant voice winds through the static of a bad connection. “Polymede, where are you? I need you in my office at once!”

“I’m so sorry, Professor. I overslept—just give me a few minutes to pull myself together. What’s going on?”

“Just get over here.” He cuts off.

I swear, in Lloala this time, and scramble for clean clothes. Rish hands me a comb. “Did he figure out that you were there? Polymede, tell me you didn’t leave anything in the office.”

Confession sucks. “I didn’t. But I closed the shades so no one would see my light, and I think I left them that way.”

“Polymede!”

“I’m sorry—I didn’t realize until I’d left. It would have been a bigger risk to go back.”

“Polymede! You can’t get kicked out before our review. We need your ID to get in.” She wraps her arms around her knees. “You can’t tell him about me.”

“Maybe it’s not that bad. Maybe he just wants me because he’s made a breakthrough translating the third sentence.”

That makes her smile. “He usually calls about that sort of thing much earlier in the morning.”

“True, but still. Look, you focus on figuring out what ‘Rochaol is up to, and I’ll handle Rallis.” I kiss her as briefly as I can bear. “I won’t be too long, I promise.”

But my belly is cold, and the ache quickens in my back. I can fake confidence for Rish, but my terror is the same as hers: that Rallis knows, and I’m about to be kicked out of the program before we can submit the article.

 

The office is bright with daylight, shades pulled wide. The papers and artifacts seem more accessible this way, but less themselves. I could read for hours, if he let me, without a shiver of discovery.

Rallis sits behind the paper-stacked desk, examining the stone tablet. His eyelids flicker, swift blinks over faceted corneas. His eyes are onyx-black from edge to edge, impossible to read. He refuses to take grad students who can’t meet his gaze in interviews. If advisees act too nervous, he foists them onto professors of Romance Languages: Lloala is for the bold.

“Professor.” I set my coffee on the edge of the desk, maybe a bit too pointedly. In Romance Languages, at least people get to call advisors by their given names. “What do you need?”

He stands. He ought to unfold, batlike, but the effect is entirely psychological. Sandy hair falls into his stony eyes, and he pushes it back impatiently. “It has to be you,” he says. His voice is low, a whisper to match his sharp-toothed hiss, more frightening than the unambiguous anger of screaming condemnation. “Lascaris would be worse. Or Alexandros.” Rivals, neither friendly.

“Beg pardon?”

He waves his hand impatiently at the window. I swallow, and make a decision. Yet another gamble. “All right, yes. I came in last night. I’m sorry. I couldn’t stop thinking about the new fragment. I had to try again.” Leaving out my methods, leaving out my partner. I can only hope my story is too simple to show the holes.

I shouldn’t be able to tell whether he’s even looking at me, but I feel the intensity of his glare. “And how exactly did you get in?”

I smirk—why not? “I figured out the Blacksmith’s Oath.” I wonder if he knows what I’m talking about; I wonder if there are other oaths, unknown to me, that make human motivations as starkly clear as the key’s landscape of molded metal. He’s dropped only hints of what full scholars can do.

He comes closer, stalks around me. “No new marks—that I can see.”

“I haven’t noticed any either.” My spine echoes the lie in sparks of pain.

“Perhaps it’s only your judgment that’s been damaged.” He hisses again, considering. “Well. Did you learn anything to justify your break-in?”

Perhaps it’s the ease of tension that comes with realizing that he’s not going to kick me out summarily. The hopeful implications of that word, “justify.” Or maybe it’s just the fact that I need to answer his question, if I’m not going to lose everything today after all, that makes me take a second gamble. “In this section, ‘Rochaol is definitely a real person—she interacts more directly with Eloar than in any previous fragment. Look at this sentence.” My finger tracks the text that gave us so much trouble. “Then Eloar raised ‘Rochaol into the temple because she was being marked by the power. The implications of this piece alone, for everything we’ve assumed about originator religion—”

But he’s shaking his head, an expression of vehement denial that shifts to disappointment before I can be sure of what I saw. “No, you’re being far too literal. See the alliteration—this line is meant to be taken metaphorically.”

“A metaphor for what?” I demand. Anger slips past my wisp of control. It’s one thing to ignore my aching spine, another to let Rallis smooth our night’s progress away into the camouflage of squirming definitions.

“For placing his own flaws where he can meditate on them and reject them. Or she might be a scapegoat figure.” He sucks a whispering breath through feline incisors. “This is why you shouldn’t work alone. Late-night epiphanies rarely stand up to scrutiny.”

I miss our first few months working together, when he would have at least considered my suggestions. “But there’s alliteration scattered throughout the epic. If we take this as metaphor, we could do the same for any part.”

“You can take inferences from other clues. For example, if your interpretation makes you question a century of scholarship about originator spirituality, you might want to look for possible alternatives that fit with what we already know. Creativity is important to linguistic study, but it’s not sufficient. Your body of work—if you’re lucky—will add a very small stone to a very large edifice.”

I can see the expression on his face, imagine the way it would reach his eyes: his doubt that I’m suited for this work, his suspicion that I epitomize everything that’s made women unsuitable from ‘Rochaol on down. And I know that if I bring up, now, the flimsy foundation of “everything we know,” I’ll stand at the Journal’s gates without a university ID.

 

“He didn’t kick me out,” I tell Rish. “Yet.” I grab a couple of naproxen tablets from the bottle on the bookshelf, and soda to swallow them with. Two kinds of caffeine before breakfast feels like a good idea right now.

“And cramps, too?” she asks. My period’s been irregular with the stress of study and sleep deprivation; I think that happens in every department.

“Not this week. Can you look at my back?” I tug off my shirt, wincing. Nothing, I want her to tell me. When’s the last time you saw your chiropractor?

“Ooh, these are nice.” Rish strokes cool fingers down my spine. “I don’t know how to describe them. They’re sort of wavy? Aoriivoi.” A poet’s word for ripples on water. The originators, far from any ocean, were fascinated by the way rain and stone disturbed placid mountain lakes. It’s a nice way of thinking about it.

Theiaroneie,” I counter. Rish has always been fascinated by Lloala’s alterations, and the new-dyed fur on her neck made her smile for days. I’ve been able to cope with most of my own, but having one where I can’t see it wigs me out. “Can you take a picture?”

My phone is nearest; Rish inscribes my pain-curved flesh into its memory alongside the moonshadow words that marked it. I take the device by the edges like some brittle artifact. The screen shows the almost abstract sculpture of skin stretched over spine. Across my ribcage, watermark-pale lines waver like moiré. It makes my eyes ache.

“Does it hurt you to look at that?” I ask.

“It feels strange. Not bad, though, just weird.” She traces the lines, and I lean into her touch. It feels so comfortable, and so very far from the sacrifices demanded by our study. We consent to that sacrifice knowingly, when we begin, and yet it comes as a shock every time.

“Is love enough reason for this?” I ask. “The language can’t love us back. Why do we let it break us?”

“If anyone’s trying to break you, it’s Rallis. And you aren’t broken.”

“Him, too. He still thinks ‘Rochaol is allegorical, by the way. A ‘scapegoat figure.’ Maybe he’s right. All these scars the language leaves on us, maybe that’s where the originators put their imperfections. That would be a trick, wouldn’t it? Achieve enlightenment by passing all your flaws, all your impurities, to everyone who tries to follow you to the top.”

“You’ve barely slept,” Rish points out. “Rallis must have said something horrible—what was it?”

I sigh. “He figured out that I’d been in the office—so I told him I got obsessive and came in to look at the stone again. I dropped a hint about what we figured out—what we thought we figured out—and he basically said that any time I believe I’m right and my elders are wrong, I’m being an idiot.”

“If we’re only right when we’re just like everyone else, what’s the point of training more people?”

I curl into her lap and close my eyes. I feel exhausted. “To carry on the originator’s legacy, and to approach their greatness. Or maybe just Professor Rallis’s greatness. He wants people to hold his views in the department after he retires, doesn’t he?”

Rish begins humming again. I’m halfway to sleep before she speaks. “Who do you study to become?”

I peer up at her through the fog of my lashes. The question worms through my brain, seeking somewhere to settle. “What do you mean?”

“Supposedly we study Lloala to become like originators ourselves. To make our minds as much like theirs as possible. But no one ever succeeds—and they keep studying, so they must want something else too. Rallis wanted to be like his advisor, and for his students to want to be like him.”

Brain still fuzzy, I say, “You must be used to that, huh? People trying to get you to think like them.”

“People do that to each other all the time. I just know it’s impossible.”

“Aren’t you afraid that the language makes it possible? That if we keep studying, it’ll make us like them?” And that, beyond my frustrations with Rallis and the scars he leaves on my confidence, feels like a truth. It’s why I’ve decided to make this last grand gesture, knowing that afterwards I’ll lose the access that makes most of our study possible—to get out while I’m still me.

She sighs. “This doesn’t go in the article because there’s no evidence, but I think that at some level, we collaborate with the words to shape ourselves. Or I do.” She rubs the back of her neck. “This feels like something I was waiting for. It makes my body more mine. If that’s not what the originators got from their language, it doesn’t bother me, because it’s what I want. It shouldn’t have to be the same thing.”

“I’m glad it makes you happy. I wish I would—I don’t know. To me they feel like scars, and my back is killing me, and I didn’t want that. Maybe I want what you have. To collaborate with the language, without an advisor in the way.” Even if I have to do it with the pitiful scraps of Lloala that have been deemed safe enough to make accessible to the public.

“Suppose the originators were just a bunch of East African plains apes who didn’t know how to keep words from having power? It was our species’ first try at language. Maybe they summoned something they couldn’t banish without going silent forever, and they were just as desperate to understand it as we are. Would it still be worth it?”

The idea terrifies me, and yet it has a certain appeal. Maybe I’m just like the originators after all. “I don’t think I could look away.”

None of that answers Rish’s question, of course. And after we submit this article, however it turns out, I’m not likely to get another chance to find an answer.

 

The remaining days pass in a blur of sleepless anticipation. Rallis demands long hours in his office, quizzes me on classic studies, requires detailed interpretation of the new fragment in their light. Faceted eyes wait impatiently for me to fail again. I stumble home late, hide in Rish’s arms until I can regather the threads of our own theories and the confidence to half-believe them. We spend our short nights working on the manuscript, mustering arguments for uncertainty.

When I first started graduate school, I tasted this type of collaboration with Rallis. I wasn’t forced on him; he wanted to prove his teaching abilities on an unlikely candidate—and was at least provisionally impressed by the work I’d done on my own. But I lacked the habits of obedience worn into male students by their undergraduate training, and my insights didn’t mesh comfortably with his. If I were a man, he’d have packed me off to study Aramaic years ago. He isn’t ready to admit failure to his colleagues, but I suspect it’s only a matter of time. Or would be, if I weren’t about to break first.

The morning of our review Rallis calls five times, leaving increasingly agitated voicemails as I fail to appear in his office. In the Journal’s waiting room, I proffer the requisite seven copies of the manuscript. I try not to fidget as the clean-cut secretary runs my school ID and scans my sponsorship letter. He doesn’t ask questions, doesn’t seem interested in anything other than our paperwork. Their acceptance rate is low; I wonder how many of these appointments they go through every day. For now, there’s no one but us in the chrome-and-carpet chairs.

Rish starts to hum, but silences herself. We wait impatiently, heads drooping, for the hours it takes the reviewers to read the article. At last the door opens. Beyond it lies darkness. I shiver as the wards taste my sweat.

Vision clears slowly. The room is old, shadowed. The walls bear carven words: some from sources I recognize, others unknown. The floor is a parquet of dark wood, finely etched with more of the originators’ history. And the crescent dais on which the review board sits in their heavy chairs—that too is word-worn.

I don’t want to look directly at the three reviewers. The wards, I realize, haven’t yet fully released my sight. Rish is a shining point of familiarity amid intimidation. Her own gaze, of course, tracks the panoply of words surrounding us, sliding easily away from the board. Perhaps this is easier for someone whose eyes don’t insist on the precedence of faces. I try to do the same, then consider that like Rallis, these scholars might be testing our determination. That would be my job, then.

It’s hard to look up. But I think about our manuscript, about the truths and uncertainties that we need these people to understand, and slowly I force myself. I wish I had something like the Blacksmith’s Oath, to make the board and its demands snap into clarity. Of course, if anyone knows words to give insight into minds, as the Oath gives insight into metal, it’s the people here. What do they see when they look at us?

That kind of clarity is beyond my grasp right now; looking at surfaces is difficult enough. But under the focus of my exhausted persistence the fog clears, revealing men before me instead of terrors. Terrifying men, but I’m used to those. Their robes and suits hide much—but I see faces scaled by study, skin flecked by obscure symbols, flickers of tentacle and tail. The man in the center appears almost unmarked, save for the medusan writhing beneath the folds of his cowl.

He nods, and says in Lloala: “Good. Proceed.

This is one of the few places on Earth where Lloala is the sole language spoken. In offices and classrooms and in post-coital conversation, new tongues intermix with the old, hedging against the risk of each word released.

We are grateful for your willingness to consider our efforts,” I say. “We will strive to make them worthy of your time.” My undiluted words slip around me like eels, like winds, like living things, and suddenly this is what I want: to live immersed in the power of the tongue, to throw myself on its altar without reservation or return or the constant compromise of living with my scars in the world that makes no place for them. Part of me wants to sink to the ground, to speak all the poetry I know and let it shape me utterly, or sit in silence and listen to the language until it drowns me.

The reviewers, though, are used to it. It’s us they find strange. One, cheeks pocked by patches of snakeskin, frowns down. “You’re not our usual sort of supplicants. Who let you study the tongue?

And what about you?” The reviewer to my left points at Rish with a too-long finger. “You have no affiliation. What are you doing here? The sponsorship letter is extremely vague.

This is the end of deception. We don’t know how much we can hide from the reviewers, even if we try. So we take our final gamble. Rish doesn’t look up from the floor as she speaks, but she doesn’t look intimidated either. “We’re here because we love Lloala, and we’ve seen things in it that Mistress Anagnos’s mentor doesn’t want to admit. We’re both women, and I’m mad, and you can judge that or you can judge the article.

The central reviewer taps a sheet of paper. The sponsorship letter. “Gregor Rallis didn’t write this.

No,” I admit. “He disagrees with our conclusions. Vehemently. Are you interested in hearing them anyway?

This is ridiculous,” says the long-fingered reviewer. “These girls make a mockery of our review. What do you mean by telling us you’re mad?

Rish rocks a little. If there’s a word in Lloala for autism, no one’s recognized it. “My mind works differently. I’m good with details. I like patterns. I think most people are very strange.

I wish they’d bother with introductions. I know the names on the journal’s masthead but can guess nothing other than that the central reviewer is probably Shamas Adini, their editor-in-chief. He glares at her; the thing beneath his cowl stills, poised to strike. “That could describe anyone.

She stares at the words winding the floor. “Yes. The distinction for which I’m excluded from Lloala Studies can’t be described in Lloala.

The man with scaled cheeks sighs in exasperation. “Then what bearing does it have on our deliberations here? Did someone send you to provoke us? Did Rallis put you up to this after all?

The others murmur at this; Adini leans over to whisper to his neighbor. We’ve stumbled into one of Rallis’s rivalries, treacherous as a misspoken word. Rish ignores it. “He’d never speak to someone he thinks is already broken. He’d rather leave his own marks.” Do they hear the anger in her scarcely modulated voice? “Your students come through their studies with anxiety, depression, trauma. The academy is a crucible for wisdom and madness.

A moment ago I wanted to stay in this room forever, immersed in its transformative force. Now I wish we were back in our apartment, where I could bask in her words without worrying about how anyone else would take them. But someone needs to address the social side of the equation. “Rallis would never send us to say these things. We came to provoke you on our own behalf, and on behalf of our discoveries.

Dr. Adini laughs—not a pleasant sound, even if better than the glare. “Very well. Present your work. And yourselves.

My relief is tainted; I know what he means by that command. If any of these old men seemed to see anything in our bodies beyond scholarly aberration, I don’t know if I could go through with it. But there are no leers, only curiosity and clinical distaste.

Chill wafts from the walls. I pull off my cheap student’s robe and drop it on the floor in a puddle of polyester. The tiny buttons on my blouse dig painfully into my fingerpads as I force them loose. Pants, underwear; I’m suddenly terrified that I’ll get my period now, naked and under judgment. But I doubt they’d care—it’s my hand they want to see, my newly-scarred spine, the tiny welts on my tongue that ooze ink when I’m nervous. I taste it now, wet and green as swamp moss.

Rish’s hands freeze over her own buttons. Her eyes widen. “Help,” she whispers. She repeats the demand, louder. Normally she wears long, loose dresses, soft inside and frilly outside, perfectly matched to her own taste. I shouldn’t have pushed her into ordinary professional clothing.

Knowing it will displease the board, I pull her close and unfasten the buttons myself. “It’s okay, focus. Deep breaths, shhh.

She squirms and whimpers, worse as she clumsily yanks her socks off. But oddly, once she’s all the way undressed, she seems calmer. “I told you I was mad. You didn’t believe me.

Marks from illicit study,” suggests Dr. Adini. He steps down from his pedestal—I muffle a shriek—and slinks over to examine her more closely. I still can’t see what’s under his cowl.

She backs up. “I told you. I’m always like this.

I get between them. “She’s a brilliant researcher. She just doesn’t like fasteners. Or being crowded.” No word for “buttons” in Lloala, either. But he cocks his head as if she’s a graven tablet from which he wants to brush the obscuring dust, and she’s shivering under the force of it. I need to give her space to recover. “I’m the only one marked by our work. Look at my back.

I turn, baring moiré scars to the board. If I closed my eyes, I could reconstruct this room’s every chiseled letter from the draft echoing against my skin. Once again, I feel myself on an altar. But it’s an altar of eyes, my sacrifice not blood but visibility. And this one I make not for Lloala’s sake, but for Rish.

Behind me I feel eddies of warmth from the shift of Dr. Adini’s cloak. I resist the urge to look. Something whispers against the cloth, emitting nearly inaudible clicks and whistles.

Unusual.” He lifts my hand to examine the superfluous fingers. I try not to twitch—let him think of my marks as isolated phenomena, not attached to a real person. His own hands are ordinary, a little calloused, unpleasantly dry. “These are the sort of thing I’d expect—they were your first?” He prods my back, and this time I do flinch. He doesn’t seem to notice. “This is more interesting. From the new fragment you describe in your article?

I nod. I want my clothes back. But that’s raw civilized reflex and the deeper, instinctive desire for the illusion of armor. More than those shallow urges, I want to pass through the ordeal of the board’s judgment. I want these men to find our sacrifice worthy, and listen to what we’ve learned, and accept it, and hate it. I straighten my shoulders and lift my eyes. I imagine them naked with all their shameful, pride-earned marks, and myself clothed in words of moonlight.

The wards shimmer. Vision flickers and returns. Behind me, a familiar voice rasps, “Miss Anagnos, this is not where you’re supposed to be this morning.

Rish jumps and squeaks. I manage to avoid anything quite so dramatic. I turn slowly, knowing that if I move too fast my mask will slip.

Professor.” My voice is nowhere near as steady as I’d like. “I didn’t expect to see you here.” Stupid thing to say, but I can’t think of anything smart. Shallow desire or no, I scoop my robes from the floor. No one’s given me leave to put them back on, but I hug the pitiful shield to my chest.

Gregor.” Adini sounds amused. “So glad you could make your student’s review.

I nearly didn’t.” Insectile eyes scan the room, unawed. “Miss Anagnos. I’m afraid I don’t know your…co-author.

I take a deep breath. If I were only defending myself I could be frightened, overwhelmed, intimidated. Not for Rish. “Professor Rallis, may I present my colleague, Miss Erishti Musaru. She’s an independent student of the tongue, and responsible for many of the insights in our translation. I believe we were just about to present, if you’d care to watch.

Don’t be absurd,” says Dr. Rallis. “Shamas, you can’t mean to let my student present without my approval. Or this amateur, who hasn’t even a mentor to sneak out on.

Rish’s eyes flicker across the carven wall. “You could judge the article on its merits. Professor Rallis can’t, though—he hasn’t read it.

Why, Gregor,” says the man with the snakeskin cheeks. “Losing track of your student’s work? How unlike you. You were always so…meticulous.” He’s the one who accused Rallis of sending us to waste their time. An ally—maybe? If we can convince him that his time isn’t being wasted.

Rallis hisses. “Your arguments are as intellectually coherent as ever, Basil.” Which makes his adversary Basil Lascaris, one of the journal’s senior editors.

There are protocols,” says the man who called us “ridiculous” earlier. “We’ve violated them a dozen times this morning. Enough. Send these girls away and let Gregor bring his back when she’s ready—if he still wants to.

Thank you, Cyrus. I knew I could count on you to be sensible.” And that one must be Cyrus Matraxia. He has a reputation, scholarly and otherwise.

Adini, who could put a stop to this in either direction, watches the exchange with shaded eyes. But I can see, in Lascaris’s thin-lipped smile, in the cordial nod that Matraxia exchanges with Rallis, that this won’t be decided by the merit of our work.

Rish’s eyes widen. Ignoring the board, she paces around their grand thrones, all her attention focused on the wall behind them.

What in the Cave?” Lascaris demands.

Rish, what are you doing?” I ask. Of course, I know the answer. Words are always words to her, context be damned, not toys or heraldry. Professor Rallis turns his directionless glare on me—clearly I’m responsible for this disruption to the board’s ritual judgment.

Is this from the Lloala ‘chaio?” Rish demands. “I’ve never seen it.

Adini leaves me to examine her find. He doesn’t have it memorized, of course. The board works in this room every day—but reading articles, discussing the latest findings, building old rivalries and friendships with the researchers who’ve been here a dozen times. Easy to let your eyes pass over the familiar. I discard protocol to join them, back aching under Rallis’s glare.

It’s colder in the back of the room, as if the carved stone gilds a glacier. Guiltily, I pull my robe over my shoulders.

The section that caught Rish’s eye is high in a corner, drenched in shadows from the bas-relief beside it. The letters are worn shallow. The stone is pockmarked and the left edge shorn away, jagged from some cataclysm. But, primed by a week of sleepless hyperfocus, I spot the same thing Rish did. One of the broken words is almost certainly “‘Rochaol.”

I point the half-name out to Adini. “It’s her.

He squints, craning closer, curiosity overcoming dignity. “There are other names with that ending. And I don’t see any other references to the characters of the ‘chaio. But—” He tracks the lines with a long finger. “—the descriptions here would fit with the Institut des Arts fragment.” He pauses. “And with your thesis, I think. ‘Along the temple’s windward wall, clerics study transformation through masks of wings and scales. Against the slope, unmarked clerics—’ And there the piece cuts off. The original interpretation—I believe it’s in our January, no, our February 1938 issue—suggests that this shard describes the imagined practices of some rival culture. But there’s no evidence to support that claim.

My hand hovers near the worn fragment. Hidden here because it fit neatly into an awkward angle, all its worth dismissed, for decades. Along with the piece we’ve been working on, though, it suggests a world that offered more than one path to wisdom. More than one permissible way of thinking.

I’ve been thinking of this whole effort as a swan song. Force them to pay attention, get one perfect publication to horrify all the field’s authorities, and go out in a blaze of glory rather than buckling under the misery of Rallis’s constant criticism. I could bear to give up Lloala’s unattainable enlightenment. But the Lloala hinted at here—that, I want to keep. I could put up with the judgmental old men, the glares and the petty politics, for the sake of the texts to which they guard the locks—if the texts themselves reveal something better.

Rish’s lips part in delight. “But now we need to revise the article!

Not with my student!” Rallis’s voice fills with an anger usually reserved for recalcitrant undergraduates. “Shamas, this is ridiculous. It’s one fragment, we’ve no evidence that it’s part of the epic—it doesn’t match anything else we know about the originators! Miss Anagnos, you’re coming with me now. We can discuss your future—or lack of future— with the university back at my office.

Hard to have your theories undermined, Gregor?” asks Lascaris.

Adini swings back into his seat, waves us to our place in front of the dais. “Get dressed. Miss Musaru, even when we accept an article, we always ask for revisions. Present your work as it stands now.” Rish comes reluctantly, my hand on her elbow.

We talk them through our translation and the accompanying explanations: ‘Rochaol’s role in the epic, her relationship with Eloar, the proposed connection between her marks and her place in the temple. Rish, utterly beyond the inhibitions of formality, interjects suggestions about how we might now transform these interpretations. Rallis and Matraxia glare at her; Lascaris looks amused. Adini, at least, seems genuinely intrigued. All the while I’m aware that, without Rallis’s access and sponsorship, this is the last time we’ll be able to stand here.

We finish, and silence stretches through the chilly room. At last Adini nods formally. “Miss Anagnos, Miss Musaru, Dr. Rallis. Please return to the foyer while we confer.

The waiting room is unreal, the catalog-standard furniture like something from another time.

“You’re expelled,” Rallis tells me, voice deathly calm.

“I know,” I say. Rish squeezes my hand. I close my eyes tightly, but tears threaten to push through the cracks. I won’t let him see how much this still matters to me.

Long minutes later, the secretary sends us back in. The wards are still discomfiting, but my vision clears almost immediately.

Miss Anagnos, Miss Musaru, your manuscript is accepted with a request for revisions.” Adini smiles at us. In spite of everything, I release a breath that I’ve been holding for weeks. If nothing else, I will have my swan song. “Dr. Rallis, of course you’ll have authorship as well, by courtesy. Miss Anagnos is your student, after all.

She is not. I refuse. I will not put my name to this nonsense.” He stuffs hands into his pockets, satisfied. “Are you really going to associate your journal with wild claims by two independent researchers without degrees? The university won’t put its name to this either, I promise you.

I’ll sponsor it,” says Lascaris. He turns his bemusement on me. “And Miss Anagnos. I admire your creativity; the field needs more of it. I would be very pleased to have you as my student.

Another breath, one I didn’t know I was holding. I’d prefer Adini, whose swiftly drawn connections and apolitical curiosity remind me of Rish. But he makes no move toward an offer of his own. It’s Lascaris, who thinks me a clever way to show up an old rival, or nothing.

Take Rish, too,” I say.

Really?” He turns to her. “Girl, do you have any formal study? Or are you just a savant?

She stiffens at the dismissal. “I have a BA in the study of how languages work. I qualify for everything, except that I’m against the rules.

Because you’re mad.

By your rules.

Lascaris hesitates. I force a smile at my former advisor. I can say whatever I want about him, now. “I didn’t even dare tell Dr. Rallis that I was working with her. He’s said often enough what he thinks about people whose minds distort reality. His own perceptions being perfectly accurate, of course.

It’s the right approach. I can see Lascaris turn his attention from judging Rish to judging his rival. “But you won’t accept the same arrangement with me?

Adini snorts. “You can afford two students. And Miss Musaru is the one who spotted the fragment.

Lascaris rolls his eyes. “Very well. I’ll take them both. Gregor, good luck filling your empty line.

I could still say no. When I started at the university, I didn’t know what I was getting into. I didn’t know how much the study would demand of me, either out of Lloala’s own necessities or the ancient grudges and traditions crusted around that core of knowledge. I almost let them drive me away, and keep it all for themselves—I’m not willing to do that anymore. These old men are never going to give my work the respect it’s due; the tongue will never stop demanding sacrifice. But I’ll decide on my own this time, knowing what I want to learn and who I’m studying to become.

No, not on my own. I take Rish’s hand. “You raise me,” I tell her quietly, and I feel the answer in the strength of her grip.

You raise me,” she agrees.

We accept,” I tell Lascaris. And together, I tell myself silently, we’re going to find every crack in that wall behind him.

 

Text copyright © 2018 by Ruthanna Emrys
Art copyright © 2018 by Rovina Cai

Revisiting Tamora Pierce’s Tortall as the Mother of a Daughter

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Earlier this year, Tamora Pierce released a new Tortall book, Tempest and Slaughter, the 19th novel set in Pierce’s rich universe. The book focuses on the early life of Numair Salmalín, known then as Arram Draper, and his time at the University of Carthak. Once I finished that book, I knew I had to go back and reread The Immortals quartet, which introduced Numair. And then I went back to the beginning to remind myself how it all started with Alanna and suddenly, I was rereading every Tortall book—even Tortall: A Spy’s Guide, which I hadn’t read before.

I love rereading books and do so often. It’s a different experience every time. Not only do I catch details that I skimmed over the first time in my desire to find out what happens next, I also get to experience books from a different perspective. In the case of Pierce’s books, I started reading them as a young girl. When I first read about Alanna’s adventures, I would lose myself in a fantasy where a girl could become a lady knight, proving herself in a world of men and performing heroic deeds. It felt magical, adventurous, and above all, empowering.

The Tortall books repeat this theme, but in different ways. Daine makes her way in the world after tragedy to find friends and family and help save the kingdom. Keladry enters a world that repeatedly tells her she can’t and insists, I can, and I can do it better. Pierce built her entire career writing strong female characters that prove again and again that women are powerful and women can do anything.

When you truly love a book, its characters feel like friends, and rereading can feel like coming home. But of course, while the characters stay the same, the reader does not. And revisiting Tortall as not just a woman, but as a mother of a daughter, was a whole new experience. I found a world where women were actively fighting against the misogyny of tradition. Pierce trusts her readers to understand gender and class politics and doesn’t gloss over the realities of puberty, menstruation, and sex.

My daughter is only 5 and still years away from embarking on her first adventure in Tortall, but even now I think about how I’m going to explain the way the world can be for women to her. We want to tell our daughters that they can do anything, but society shows us again and again that while it may be true in theory, the reality is far from ideal. Just like Alanna and Kel, women are frequently told they can’t engage in the same activities or operate on the same level as their male counterparts, and society actively discourages them from challenging the dominance of men.

In the Protector of the Small quartet, Kel is the first girl to enter the page program after Alanna was revealed as a lady knight and the king decreed that girls can train to be knights as well. From day one, she is held to a different standard than the boys. She is put on probation for the first year, taunted by bullies and given weighted weapons for practice. With the odds stacked against her and those in power repeatedly encouraging her to quit, Kel works harder to prove herself. She wakes up early for extra practice. She runs when she could walk. She maintains her composure and always keeps her emotions in check, so no one can use those emotions against her or accuse her of being “weak” or “hysterical.” And she changes minds.

But while Kel pushes herself to be better than the boys, she’s still able to be a girl—a luxury that Alanna never enjoyed. And it shows in the way femininity is presented in both series and how each grows from girl to woman.

Alanna and Kel both started as pages at a young age, but with very different backgrounds. Kel grew up with a mother, sisters, and a close-knit, supportive family. Alanna lacks a mother and has an absentee father. When puberty begins, she is surrounded by boys and men. The only one who knows her secret is also a man, and though he is sensitive to the reality of her situation, he is in no way prepared to teach her the ways of being a woman. When she wakes up with her first period, Alanna is racked with fear. She is bleeding and has no idea why. She can’t see a palace healer for fear of revealing her secret and puts her faith in George Cooper, who brings her to his mother. Red with embarrassment, she explains her problem and Mistress Cooper laughs.

“You poor child,” she chuckled. “Did no one ever tell you of a woman’s monthly cycle? The fertility cycle?”

Alanna stared. Maude had mentioned something, once—

“That’s what this is? It’s normal?”

Alanna’s reaction—fear that turns to anger, anger that turns to frustration when she’s told her monthlies will happen regularly until she’s too old to bear children and that there’s nothing she can do about it—is an honest reaction. It’s the reaction of a girl who was not prepared for puberty, who chafes at the need to bind her growing breasts and scoffs at the idea that she may want to have children one day. It’s a reaction that many girls who receive subpar sexual education experience. Pierce helps fill in the blanks for those girls, acknowledging how much menstruation sucks.

Throughout the rest of the series, Alanna is confronted with so many different versions of femininity, while pretending to be a boy and then as a lady knight. In later books, she struggles with her identity as a woman. She comes to realize that a woman can be strong without a sword and shield. In Woman Who Rides Like a Man, Alanna is for the first time is in the company of women and learns—and teaches—the power that women hold in society, even if it is behind the scenes. In Lioness Rampant, the final book in the series, Alanna encounters Princess Thayet and her bodyguard Buri, two more strong women who challenge her view of femininity. Buri is a warrior like her but knows how to care for a baby, laughing when Alanna does not. Thayet is a far cry from the simpering maidens at court trying to charm their way into securing husbands. She’s beautiful, but strong. She can fight, but also knows that her beauty makes her powerful. From the rich secondary characters throughout the series, Alanna learns, alongside the reader, that there are many ways to be a woman and all are valid.

And then there’s sex. Pierce presents truly progressive attitudes towards sex in the Tortall books. After Alanna is taught about periods, she is also told about and given a charm that will prevent pregnancy if she lies with a man. Mistress Cooper tells her honestly that women enjoy sex too—and with a charm against pregnancy, it’s possible to enjoy a sexual relationship outside of marriage, a novel idea. When Alanna begins a sexual relationship with Prince Jonathan later on in the series, she is force to navigate the complicated ways sex changes a relationship. Jonathan, stuck in the traditional patriarchal view of the world, assumes they’ll marry, but Alanna is not so sure. Alanna enjoys three sexual relationships in the books, with three very different men, before settling down and marrying George Cooper. As she has explored her femininity, she also explores her sexuality and when she makes her decision, it’s from a place of experience.

But Alanna acknowledges that she is not interested in the life of a noblewoman and the purity of virginity. Kel, training openly as a woman, has similar thoughts, but her beau cannot get past tradition. Cleon will kiss Kel with abandon, but never goes beyond that—though Kel has certainly considered it—because he is betrothed to another and wishes to remain pure for her. It is an arranged marriage and though Cleon considers trying to get out of it, he puts duty before love.

But while the Protector of the Small makes the choice to forgo sex due to both lack of a suitable partner and time, she is forced to acknowledge that her status as a noble and the power that brings allows her to view sex from a very different lens than other, less privileged characters, including her own servant. Through a well-timed interruption, Kel is able to prevent her maid Lalasa from being sexually assaulted by another noble in the page program. Though not explicit, it’s hinted that this is not the first time Lalasa has been sexually assaulted, and when Kel wants to report the violation, Lalasa begs her not to, saying no one will believe her, as a woman with no power. The storyline feels uncomfortably relevant in the #MeToo era, even though it was published nearly two decades before the current reckoning.

I would be remiss if I didn’t bring Bekah Cooper into this discussion, especially since her world, set 200 years before Alanna’s first adventure, is a very different one: more progressive in some ways, more oppressive in others. Bekah allows the reader to experience Tortall from a working-class perspective. Bekah lives and works in a rough part of town, a far cry from the comforts of the palace. Women work because they must. Sexual assault and domestic violence are a common reality for many, and law enforcement—the Dogs, as the Provost’s Guard are known—can only do so much to protect the people. The charms to prevent pregnancy that are readily available to Alanna and Kel cost money that women in the Lower City don’t have. Many have children they can’t feed and desperation forces them to make heartbreaking decisions, whether that means selling their own bodies to feed their family or selling their children into legalized slavery.

As a working woman, Bekah has more agency than many of the women she encounters. She can afford her own lodging and is able to buy a birth control charm when she chooses to have sex. But she knows that as a woman, she’s still vulnerable, even as a Dog. She’s alert, she can fight, and even weaves spikes in her hair as an extra layer of protection—anything to get a leg up when violence threatens.

Woven throughout Bekah’s tale is a thread of story about the way women are viewed, an explanation as to how Tortall changed between Bekah’s time and that of Alanna. Throughout the series, Pierce explains the power and worship of Gods and Goddesses. Alanna is in the service of the Great Mother Goddess, the Queen of the Gods alongside Mithros. The Great Goddess represents all women, throughout their lives as maiden, mother, and crone. But in Bekah’s world—a world where a woman can be a Dog or a lady knight—the idea of the Gentle Mother is beginning to take hold, forcing women into more limited roles: Women should yearn for the cry of a baby and avoid war and politics. Virginity is sacred and to be safeguarded until a woman becomes wife and then mother. It’s a belief that provides the bridge from Bekah to Alanna’s reality, where women have been marginalized, and have less rights and less power. This is the world that Alanna and Kel challenge and fight to change.

This pervasive thread in Pierce’s work is reminiscent of the abstinence-only sexual education that is taught in too many schools in the United States, where girls are told that their role as a sexual being is to be a source of pleasure for men. It’s reflected in the disturbing rhetoric that insists that a woman who is sexually assaulted is somehow at fault, because she was wearing a skirt too short or because she smiled too readily. The storyline is subtle, not part of the main plot, but woven persistently throughout the books. It feels like a warning to young girls: This is how women lose power over their bodies. This is why we have to fight for our rights.

My daughter is fortunate in that she won’t have to learn all about puberty and sex from any book. Though she’s only 5, we’ve started having age-appropriate conversations about her body and what it means to be a girl. She’s being raised to know that she can be whoever she wants to be and love whoever she wants to love. These conversations are ongoing, and I hope to always be here to answer her questions. But for all the girls that aren’t so lucky, thank the Goddess for Tamora Pierce. Rediscovering Tortall has made me look forward even more to sharing these books with my daughter one day.

When not developing and programming conferences and events or reading, Shana Westlake writes about parenting, food and current events. Her work has appeared on The Washington Post‘s On Parenting blog, Mommy Nearest, The Establishment, and GOOD. She lives in the DC metro area with her husband and two kids.

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